E-Print Archive

There are 4594 abstracts currently viewable.


Search:

Advanced Search
Options
Main Page Add New E-Print Submitter
Information
Feedback
News Help/FAQ About Preferences
Manage Key Phrase
Notification
Damping of prominence longitudinal oscillations due to mass accretion View all abstracts by submitter

Manuel Luna   Submitted: 2016-05-11 04:46

We study the damping of longitudinal oscillations of a prominence thread caused by the mass accretion. We suggested a simple model describing this phenomenon. In this model we considered a thin curved magnetic tube filled with the plasma. The prominence thread is in the central part of the tube and it consists of dense cold plasma. The parts of the tube at the two sides of the thread are filled with hot rarefied plasma. We assume that there are flows of rarefied plasma toward the thread caused by the plasma evaporation at the magnetic tube footpoints. Our main assumption is that the hot plasma is instantaneously accommodated by the thread when it arrives at the thread, and its temperature and density become equal to those of the thread. Then we derive the system of ordinary differential equations describing the thread dynamics.
We solve this system of ordinary differential equations in two particular cases. In the first case we assume that the magnetic tube is composed of an arc of a circle with two straight lines attached to its ends such that the whole curve is smooth. A very important property of this model is that the equations describing the thread oscillations are linear for any oscillation amplitude. We obtain the analytical solution of the governing equations. Then we obtain the analytical expressions for the oscillation damping time and periods. We find that the damping time is inversely proportional to the accretion rate. The oscillation periods increase with time. We conclude that the oscillations can damp in a few periods if the inclination angle is sufficiently small, not larger that 10°, and the flow speed is sufficiently large, not less that 30 km s-1.
In the second model we consider the tube with the shape of an arc of a circle. The thread oscillates with the pendulum frequency dependent exclusively of the radius of curvature of the arc. The damping depends on the mass accretion rate and the initial mass of the threads, that is the mass of the thread at the moment when it is perturbed. First we consider small amplitude oscillations and use the linear description. Then we consider nonlinear oscillations and assume that the damping is slow, meaning that the damping time is much larger that the characteristic oscillation time. The thread oscillations are described by the solution of the nonlinear pendulum problem with slowly varying amplitude. The nonlinearity reduces the damping time, however this reduction is small. Again the damping time is inversely proportional to the accretion rate. We also obtain that the oscillation periods decrease with time. However even for the largest initial oscillation amplitude considered in our article the period reduction does not exceed 20%. We conclude that the mass accretion can damp the motion of the threads rapidly. Thus, this mechanism can explain the observed strong damping of large-amplitude longitudinal oscillations. In addition, the damping time can be used to determine the mass accretion rate and indirectly the coronal heating.

Authors: Michael S. Ruderman and Manuel Luna
Projects: None

Publication Status: Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Last Modified: 2016-05-11 08:53
Go to main E-Print page  Energetic characterisation and statistics of solar coronal brightenings  Interaction of Two Filament Channels of Different Chiralities  Edit Entry  Download Preprint  Submitter's Homepage Delete Entry 

Key
Go to main E-Print pageGo to main E-Print page.
Previous AbstractPrevious Abstract.
Next AbstractNext Abstract.
Download PreprintDownload Preprint.
Submitter's HomepageSubmitters Homepage.
Edit EntryEdit Entry.
View All Abstracts By SubmitterView all abstracts by submitter.
Delete AbstractDelete abstract.

Latest Entries
Repeated Type III Burst Groups Associated with a B-Class Flare and a Narrow-Width CME
Separating the effects of earthside and far side solar events. A case study.
Deciphering The Slow-rise Precursor of a Major Coronal Mass Ejection
Three-dimensional Turbulent Reconnection within Solar Flare Current Sheet
Sequential Remote Brightenings and Co-spatial Fast Downflows during Two Successive Flares
A Model for Confined Solar Eruptions Including External Reconnection
The eruption of a magnetic flux rope observed by Solar Orbiter and Parker Solar Probe
Comprehensive radiative MHD simulations of eruptive flares above collisional polarity inversion lines
An Anisotropic Density Turbulence Model from the Sun to 1 au Derived From Radio Observations
Comparison of damping models for kink oscillations of coronal loops
On the three-dimensional relation between the coronal dimming, erupting filament and CME. Case study of the 28 October 2021 X1.0 event
Polarisation of decayless kink oscillations of solar coronal loops
CME Propagation Through the Heliosphere: Status and Future of Observations and Model Development
30-min Decayless Kink Oscillations in a Very Long Bundle of Solar Coronal Plasma Loops
The Role of High-Frequency Transverse Oscillations in Coronal Heating
ARTop: an open-source tool for measuring Active Region Topology at the solar photosphere
Spectral Observations and Modeling of a Solar White-light Flare Observed by CHASE
New cases of super-flares on slowly rotating solar-type stars and large amplitude super-flares in G- and M-type main-sequence stars
Constraints on the variable nature of the slow solar wind with the Wide-Field Imager on board the Parker Solar Probe
Prediction of short stellar activity cycles using derived and established empirical relations between activity and rotation periods

Related Pages
MSU Solar Physics.
Max Millennium Science Mail Archive.
Max Millennium Message of the Day Mail Archive.
Max Millennium Flare Catalog

Archive Maintainer
Alisdair Davey



© 2000-2020 Solar Physics Group - Montana State University