E-Print Archive

There are 4620 abstracts currently viewable.


Search:

Advanced Search
Options
Main Page Add New E-Print Submitter
Information
Feedback
News Help/FAQ About Preferences
Manage Key Phrase
Notification
A Statistical Analysis of Magnetic Field Changes in the Photosphere during Solar Flares Using High-cadence Vector Magnetograms and Their Association with Flare Ribbons View all abstracts by submitter

Rahul Yadav   Submitted: 2023-01-17 12:12

We analyze high-cadence vector magnetograms (135 s) and flare-ribbon observations of 37 flares from the Solar Dynamics Observatory to understand the spatial and temporal properties of changes in the photospheric vector magnetic field and their relationship to footpoints of reconnected fields. Confirming previous studies, we find that the largest permanent changes in the horizontal field component lie near the polarity inversion line, whereas changes in the vertical field are less pronounced and are distributed throughout the active region. We find that pixels swept up by ribbons do not always exhibit permanent changes in the field. However, when they do, ribbon emission typically occurs several minutes before the start of field changes. The changes in the properties of the field show no relation to the size of active regions, but are strongly related to the flare-ribbon properties such as ribbon magnetic flux and ribbon area. For the first time, we find that the duration of permanent changes in the field is strongly coupled with the duration of the flare, lasting on average 29% of the duration of the GOES flare. Our results suggest that changes in photospheric magnetic fields are caused by a combination of two scenarios: contraction of flare loops driven by magnetic reconnection and coronal implosion.

Authors: Rahul Yadav and Maria D. Kazachenko
Projects: None

Publication Status: accepted for publication in the ApJ
Last Modified: 2023-01-18 13:11
Go to main E-Print page  Multi-stage reconnection powering a solar coronal jet  Numerical Study on Excitation of Turbulence and Oscillation in Above-the-loop-top Region of a Solar Flare  Edit Entry  Download Preprint  Delete Entry 

Key
Go to main E-Print pageGo to main E-Print page.
Previous AbstractPrevious Abstract.
Next AbstractNext Abstract.
Download PreprintDownload Preprint.
Submitter's HomepageSubmitters Homepage.
Edit EntryEdit Entry.
View All Abstracts By SubmitterView all abstracts by submitter.
Delete AbstractDelete abstract.

Latest Entries
High-altitude Spider-type Prominence above the Magnetic Null Point
Non-Neutralized Electric Currents as a Proxy for Eruptive Activity in Solar Active Regions
Formation and Dynamics in an Observed Preeruptive Filament
Unveiling the spectacular over 24-hour flare of star CD-36 3202
The centroid speed as a characteristic of the group speed of solar coronal fast magnetoacoustic wave trains
Coronal dimmings as indicators of early CME propagation direction
A Chromatic Treatment of Linear Polarization in the Solar Corona at the 2023 Total Solar Eclipse
MinXSS-2 CubeSat mission overview: Improvements from the successful MinXSS-1 mission
Small Satellite Mission Concepts for Space Weather Research and as Pathfinders for Operations
Study of Time Evolution of Thermal and Nonthermal Emission from an M-class Solar Flare
Achievements and Lessons Learned From Successful Small Satellite Missions for Space Weather-Oriented Research
Scaling of Electron Heating by Magnetization During Reconnection and Applications to Dipolarization Fronts and Super-Hot Solar Flares
Defining the Middle Corona
First Results for Solar Soft X-Ray Irradiance Measurements from the Third-generation Miniature X-Ray Solar Spectrometer
Deciphering the solar coronal heating: Energizing small-scale loops through surface convection
Using Potential Field Extrapolations to Explore the Origin of Type II Spicules
Phase mixed Alfvén waves in partially ionised solar plasmas
Terrestrial temperature, sea levels and ice area links with solar activity and solar orbital motion
A model of failed solar eruption initiated and destructed by magnetic reconnection
Energetics of a solar flare and a coronal mass ejection generated by a hot channel eruption

Related Pages
MSU Solar Physics.
Max Millennium Science Mail Archive.
Max Millennium Message of the Day Mail Archive.
Max Millennium Flare Catalog

Archive Maintainer
Alisdair Davey



© 2000-2020 Solar Physics Group - Montana State University