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The Evolution of Plasma Composition During a Solar Flare View all abstracts by submitter

Andy S.H. To   Submitted: 2023-04-13 04:57

We analyse the coronal elemental abundances during a small flare using Hinode/EIS observations. Compared to the pre-flare elemental abundances, we observed a strong increase in coronal abundance of Ca XIV 193.84 Å, an emission line with low first ionisation potential (FIP < 10 eV), as quantified by the ratio Ca/Ar during the flare. This is in contrast to the unchanged abundance ratio observed using Si X 258.38 Å/S X 264.23 Å. We propose two different mechanisms to explain the different composition results. Firstly, the small flare-induced heating could have ionised S, but not the noble gas Ar, so that the flare-driven Alfvén waves brought up Si, S and Ca in tandem via the ponderomotive force which acts on ions. Secondly, the location of the flare in strong magnetic fields between two sunspots may suggest fractionation occurred in the low chromosphere, where the background gas is neutral H. In this region, high-FIP S could behave more like a low-FIP than a high-FIP element. The physical interpretations proposed generate new insights into the evolution of plasma abundances in the solar atmosphere during flaring, and suggests that current models must be updated to reflect dynamic rather than just static scenarios.

Authors: Andy S. H. To, Alexander W. James, T. S. Bastian, Lidia van Driel-Gesztelyi, David M. Long, Deborah Baker, David H. Brooks, Samantha Lomuscio, David Stansby, Gherardo Valori
Projects: Hinode/EIS,SDO-AIA,SDO-HMI,Very Large Array (VLA)

Publication Status: ApJ (accepted)
Last Modified: 2023-04-13 14:31
Go to main E-Print page  Ultra-high-resolution Observations of Persistent Null-point Reconnection in the Solar Corona  The efficiency of electron acceleration during the impulsive phase of a solar flare  Edit Entry  Download Preprint  Delete Entry 

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