:Product: 19970912RSGA.txt :Issued: 1997 Sep 12 2200 UTC # Prepared jointly by the U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, # Space Environment Center and the U.S. Air Force. # JOINT USAF/NOAA REPORT OF SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL ACTIVITY ************************************ CORRECTED COPY ****************************************** SDF NUMBER 255 ISSUED AT 2200Z ON 12 SEP 1997 IA. ANALYSIS OF SOLAR ACTIVE REGIONS AND ACTIVITY FROM 11/2100Z TO 12/2100Z: SOLAR ACTIVITY WAS LOW. REGION 8084 (N22W26), A 22-SPOT 'EAO' BETA-GAMMA GROUP FOR MOST OF THE REPORTING PERIOD, HAS RECENTLY DEVELOPED AN EMERGING FLUX REGION OF REVERSED POLARITY IN THE FOLLOWING PART OF THE REGION, CREATING STEEP FIELD GRADIENTS. THE REGION NOW DISPLAYS A MODEST DELTA CONFIGURATION AND ELONGATED SPOTS IN THIS AREA, AND HAS GENERATED THREE C1 FLARES AND NUMEROUS SUBFLARES IN THE LAST 24 HOURS. REGION 8085 (S26E02), A 33-SPOT 'FKI' BETA GROUP, AND 8083 (S27W59), A 12-SPOT 'EKO' BETA GROUP, REMAIN RELATIVELY STABLE AND QUIET. IB. SOLAR ACTIVITY FORECAST: SOLAR ACTIVITY IS EXPECTED TO BE LOW TO MODERATE. THE PROBABILITY FOR C-CLASS X-RAY EVENTS REMAINS HIGH FOR REGIONS 8084 AND 8085, WITH THE RECENT ACTIVITY ASSOCIATED WITH REGION 8084 ALSO PRESENTING A GOOD CHANCE FOR M-CLASS EVENTS. IIA. GEOPHYSICAL ACTIVITY SUMMARY FROM 11/2100Z TO 12/2100Z: THE GEOMAGNETIC FIELD HAS BEEN MOSTLY UNSETTLED, WITH ISOLATED PERIODS OF ACTIVE CONDITIONS, FOR THE PAST 24 HOURS. THE GREATER THAN 2 MEV ELECTRON FLUX HAS BEEN PREDOMINATELY HIGH TO VERY HIGH, CROSSING OVER INTO THE VERY HIGH RANGE AT APPROXIMATELY 10/1700Z, AND CONTINUING AT THAT LEVEL FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE REPORTING PERIOD. IIB. GEOPHYSICAL ACTIVITY FORECAST: THE GEOMAGNETIC FIELD IS EXPECTED TO BE MOSTLY UNSETTLED WITH THE CHANCE FOR ISOLATED PERIODS OF ACTIVE CONDITIONS FOR THE NEXT 24 HOURS, WITH ACTIVITY DECREASING TO QUIET TO UNSETTLED ON DAYS TWO AND THREE, III. EVENT PROBABILITIES 13 SEP-15 SEP CLASS M 50/50/50 CLASS X 05/05/05 PROTON 01/01/01 PCAF GREEN IV. PENTICTON 10.7 CM FLUX OBSERVED 12 SEP 109 PREDICTED 13 SEP-15 SEP 108/107/105 90 DAY MEAN 12 SEP 078 V. GEOMAGNETIC A INDICES OBSERVED AFR/AP 11 SEP 009/009 ESTIMATED AFR/AP 12 SEP 017/015 PREDICTED AFR/AP 13 SEP-15 SEP 015/015-010/010-005/015 VI. GEOMAGNETIC ACTIVITY PROBABILITIES 13 SEP-15 SEP A. MIDDLE LATITUDES ACTIVE 25/15/10 MINOR STORM 15/05/05 MAJOR-SEVERE STORM 01/01/01 B. HIGH LATITUDES ACTIVE 25/15/10 MINOR STORM 15/05/05 MAJOR-SEVERE STORM 05/01/01