:Product: 19980310RSGA.txt :Issued: 1998 Mar 10 2200 UTC # Prepared jointly by the U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, # Space Environment Center and the U.S. Air Force. # JOINT USAF/NOAA REPORT OF SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL ACTIVITY SDF NUMBER 069 ISSUED AT 2200Z ON 10 MAR 1998 IA. ANALYSIS OF SOLAR ACTIVE REGIONS AND ACTIVITY FROM 09/2100Z TO 10/2100Z: SOLAR ACTIVITY WAS VERY LOW. TWO NEW REGIONS ROTATED INTO VIEW, 8178 (S15E72) AND 8179 (S22E60), MAKING A TOTAL OF 5 SPOTTED REGIONS NOW VISIBLE. REGION 8179 IS THE LIKELY RETURN OF OLD 8156, THE PRODUCER OF MANY C-CLASS FLARES LAST ROTATION. A LARGE BUSHY FILAMENT POSITIONED NEAR S50E10 DISAPPEARED EARLY IN THE PERIOD. IB. SOLAR ACTIVITY FORECAST: SOLAR ACTIVITY IS EXPECTED TO BE VERY LOW TO LOW. IIA. GEOPHYSICAL ACTIVITY SUMMARY FROM 09/2100Z TO 10/2100Z: THE GEOMAGNETIC FIELD WAS QUIET UNTIL 0600Z. ACTIVE TO MAJOR STORM CONDITIONS HAVE PREVAILED SINCE. SOLAR WIND DATA SHOW A STEADY INCREASE IN SPEED STARTING NEAR 0600Z AND CONTINUING TO A MAXIMUM VALUE NEAR 500 KM/S AT THE END OF THE PERIOD. OTHER SOLAR WIND DATA SUGGEST THE POSSIBLE SOURCE OF THE ACTIVITY TO BE A HIGH SPEED STREAM ORIGINATING FROM THE SOLAR SOUTHWEST QUADRANT, ALTHOUGH AN EXACT DETERMINATION IS ELUSIVE AT THIS POINT. THE ENHANCED TOTAL FIELD IN THE SOLAR WIND ARGUES FOR A CONTRIBUTION FROM A CME AS WELL. IIB. GEOPHYSICAL ACTIVITY FORECAST: THE GEOMAGNETIC FIELD IS EXPECTED TO PERSIST AT ACTIVE TO MINOR STORM LEVELS FOR THE MAJORITY OF THE NEXT 24 HOURS. THE DISTURBANCE SHOULD THEN WEAKEN WITH TIME, GIVING WAY TO QUIET TO UNSETTLED CONDITIONS BY THE END OF THE INTERVAL. III. EVENT PROBABILITIES 11 MAR-13 MAR CLASS M 01/01/01 CLASS X 01/01/01 PROTON 01/01/01 PCAF GREEN IV. PENTICTON 10.7 CM FLUX OBSERVED 10 MAR 096 PREDICTED 11 MAR-13 MAR 099/102/105 90 DAY MEAN 10 MAR 095 V. GEOMAGNETIC A INDICES OBSERVED AFR/AP 09 MAR 001/003 ESTIMATED AFR/AP 10 MAR 025/030 PREDICTED AFR/AP 11 MAR-13 MAR 025/020-010/010-005/008 VI. GEOMAGNETIC ACTIVITY PROBABILITIES 11 MAR-13 MAR A. MIDDLE LATITUDES ACTIVE 40/20/10 MINOR STORM 20/05/05 MAJOR-SEVERE STORM 05/01/01 B. HIGH LATITUDES ACTIVE 50/25/15 MINOR STORM 20/05/05 MAJOR-SEVERE STORM 05/01/01