:Product: 19980318RSGA.txt :Issued: 1998 Mar 18 2200 UTC # Prepared jointly by the U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, # Space Environment Center and the U.S. Air Force. # JOINT USAF/NOAA REPORT OF SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL ACTIVITY SDF NUMBER 077 ISSUED AT 2200Z ON 18 MAR 1998 IA. ANALYSIS OF SOLAR ACTIVE REGIONS AND ACTIVITY FROM 17/2100Z TO 18/2100Z: SOLAR ACTIVITY WAS MODERATE BY VIRTUE OF A SINGLE, UNCORRELATED M1 X-RAY BURST AT 18/1112Z. REGION 8179 (S21W44), NOW AN EKC SPOT GROUP COVERING 790 MILLIONTHS OF WHITE LIGHT AREA IN A BETA-GAMMA MAGNETIC CONFIGURATION, WAS RESPONSIBLE FOR TWO C-CLASS FLARES, A C1.9/SF AT 18/0046Z AND A C1.2/SF AT 18/0300Z. THE REMAINDER OF THE SPOTTED REGIONS AND THE SOLAR LIMB WERE QUIET AND RELATIVELY STABLE. NEW REGIONS 8182 (S22W58), A BXO SPOT GROUP, AND 8183 (N22W58), A GROWING CRO SPOT GROUP, WERE NUMBERED TODAY. IB. SOLAR ACTIVITY FORECAST: SOLAR ACTIVITY IS EXPECTED TO REMAIN LOW TO MODERATE OVER THE COURSE OF THE FORECAST PERIOD. REGION 8179 HAS AN EXCELLENT CHANCE OF CONTINUED C-CLASS ACTIVITY, A GOOD CHANCE OF ISOLATED M-CLASS FLARES, AND A SMALL CHANCE OF AN ISOLATED X-CLASS EVENT AS THIS REGION BEGINS TO STRESS ITS MAGNETIC GRADIENT. IIA. GEOPHYSICAL ACTIVITY SUMMARY FROM 17/2100Z TO 18/2100Z: THE GEOMAGNETIC FIELD HAS BEEN MOSTLY QUIET AT ALL LATITUDES. THE GREATER THAN 2 MEV ENERGETIC ELECTRON FLUX EXCEEDED THE ALERT THRESHOLD AGAIN TODAY. IIB. GEOPHYSICAL ACTIVITY FORECAST: THE GEOMAGNETIC FIELD IS EXPECTED TO BE QUIET TO UNSETTLED FOR THE NEXT 36 HOURS, THEN MOSTLY QUIET. HIGH LATITUDE STATIONS MAY SEE ISOLATED PERIODS OF UNSETTLED TO ACTIVE LEVELS OVER THE NEXT 48 HOURS IN RESPONSE TO THE WEAK M1/1B PARTIAL HALO/CME OBSERVED ON 15/1900Z. III. EVENT PROBABILITIES 19 MAR-21 MAR CLASS M 40/40/35 CLASS X 10/10/05 PROTON 05/05/05 PCAF GREEN IV. PENTICTON 10.7 CM FLUX OBSERVED 18 MAR 127 PREDICTED 19 MAR-21 MAR 128/130/128 90 DAY MEAN 18 MAR 097 V. GEOMAGNETIC A INDICES OBSERVED AFR/AP 17 MAR 006/007 ESTIMATED AFR/AP 18 MAR 005/005 PREDICTED AFR/AP 19 MAR-21 MAR 010/010-005/008-005/008 VI. GEOMAGNETIC ACTIVITY PROBABILITIES 19 MAR-21 MAR A. MIDDLE LATITUDES ACTIVE 20/10/10 MINOR STORM 05/05/05 MAJOR-SEVERE STORM 05/05/05 B. HIGH LATITUDES ACTIVE 20/15/10 MINOR STORM 10/10/05 MAJOR-SEVERE STORM 05/05/05