:Product: 19980331RSGA.txt :Issued: 1998 Mar 31 2200 UTC # Prepared jointly by the U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, # Space Environment Center and the U.S. Air Force. # JOINT USAF/NOAA REPORT OF SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL ACTIVITY SDF NUMBER 090 ISSUED AT 2200Z ON 31 MAR 1998 IA. ANALYSIS OF SOLAR ACTIVE REGIONS AND ACTIVITY FROM 30/2100Z TO 31/2100Z: SOLAR ACTIVITY WAS LOW. SEVERAL C-CLASS EVENTS OCCURRED TODAY, THE LARGEST OF WHICH WAS A C2/SF AT 0302Z FROM REGION 8190 (S22E36). REGION 8190 HAS SHOWN STEADY GROWTH DURING THE PAST 24 HOURS AND WAS THE SOURCE OF THE MAJORITY OF TODAY'S FLARE ACTIVITY. NEW REGION 8191 (S23E48) WAS ASSIGNED TODAY AND IS A SMALL BIPOLAR GROUP JUST EAST OF 8190. REGION 8185 (S25W51) IS STILL THE LARGEST REGION ON THE DISK BUT WAS DECLINING IN SUNSPOT AREA AND MAGNETIC FIELD INTENSITY. LASCO IMAGES BEGINNING AT 31/0626Z SHOWED A LARGE ERUPTION OF MATERIAL; THE PROJECTION WAS FROM THE SOUTHWESTERN PART OF THE DISK. THE LACK OF ANY CORRESPONDING SIGNATURES ON THE DISK SUGGEST THAT THE SOURCE WAS PROBABLY ON THE BACK SIDE OF THE SUN. IB. SOLAR ACTIVITY FORECAST: SOLAR ACTIVITY IS EXPECTED TO BE LOW. THERE CONTINUES TO BE A SLIGHT CHANCE FOR ISOLATED M-CLASS EVENTS. REGION 8190 IS EXPECTED TO BE THE MOST ACTIVE REGION OVER THE NEXT THREE DAYS. IIA. GEOPHYSICAL ACTIVITY SUMMARY FROM 30/2100Z TO 31/2100Z: THE GEOMAGNETIC FIELD WAS MOSTLY QUIET TO UNSETTLED. MINOR INTENSITY SUBSTORMS WERE RECORDED AT HIGH LATITUDE BETWEEN FROM 0300-0900Z, LEADING TO UNSETTLED LEVELS AT MID-LATITUDE STATIONS AND ACTIVE LEVELS FOR THE PLANETARY INDICES. THE FIELD WAS QUIET AT ALL LATITUDES FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE PERIOD. THE GREATER THAN 2 MEV ELECTRON FLUXES ATTAINED HIGH LEVELS. IIB. GEOPHYSICAL ACTIVITY FORECAST: THE GEOMAGNETIC FIELD IS EXPECTED TO BE UNSETTLED TO ACTIVE, WITH A CHANCE FOR SOME MINOR STORM LEVEL CONDITIONS, OVER THE NEXT 24-48 HOURS. ENHANCED ACTIVITY IS POSSIBLE BECAUSE OF A TRANSIENT ASSOCIATED WITH THE FILAMENT ERUPTION ON 30 MARCH. CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED TO RETURN TO UNSETTLED TO QUIET LEVELS BY THE THIRD DAY. III. EVENT PROBABILITIES 01 APR-03 APR CLASS M 15/15/15 CLASS X 01/01/01 PROTON 01/01/01 PCAF GREEN IV. PENTICTON 10.7 CM FLUX OBSERVED 31 MAR 108 PREDICTED 01 APR-03 APR 110/110/105 90 DAY MEAN 31 MAR 099 V. GEOMAGNETIC A INDICES OBSERVED AFR/AP 30 MAR 006/010 ESTIMATED AFR/AP 31 MAR 012/012 PREDICTED AFR/AP 01 APR-03 APR 020/015-012/020-007/015 VI. GEOMAGNETIC ACTIVITY PROBABILITIES 01 APR-03 APR A. MIDDLE LATITUDES ACTIVE 50/40/25 MINOR STORM 20/20/15 MAJOR-SEVERE STORM 05/05/05 B. HIGH LATITUDES ACTIVE 60/50/25 MINOR STORM 30/25/20 MAJOR-SEVERE STORM 05/05/05