:Product: 19980423RSGA.txt :Issued: 1998 Apr 23 2200 UTC # Prepared jointly by the U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, # Space Environment Center and the U.S. Air Force. # JOINT USAF/NOAA REPORT OF SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL ACTIVITY SDF NUMBER 113 ISSUED AT 2200Z ON 23 APR 1998 IA. ANALYSIS OF SOLAR ACTIVE REGIONS AND ACTIVITY FROM 22/2100Z TO 23/2100Z: SOLAR ACTIVITY WAS HIGH. AN OPTICALLY UNCORRELATED X1 X-RAY BURST WAS DETECTED AT 23/0555Z. THIS ACTIVITY WAS ASSOCIATED WITH A LARGE CORONAL MASS EJECTED OFF THE SE-NE LIMB NOTED BY SPACE-BASED SENSORS. FURTHER ANALYSIS INDICATED THE FOOT POINTS OF THE EJECTION APPEARED TO BE LOCATED NEAR RETURNING REGIONS 8190 (S21,L144) AND 8196 (N18,L144). BOTH REGIONS ARE LESS THAN A DAY BEHIND THE EAST LIMB. THE X-RAY BURST WAS ACCOMPANIED BY A 10.7CM RADIO BURST OF 430 SFU, MAKING IT A TENFLARE, AND A TYPE IV SWEEP. POST FLARE LOOPS WERE OBSERVED AS WELL. NEW SWO REGION 8209 (S22W06), A SMALL AXX GROUP, WAS NUMBERED TODAY. IB. SOLAR ACTIVITY FORECAST: SOLAR ACTIVITY IS EXPECTED TO BE LOW TO MODERATE. AN INCREASE IN ACTIVITY IS EXPECTED WITH THE RETURN OF REGION 8190, ESPECIALLY IN LIGHT OF TODAY'S ACTIVITY. IIA. GEOPHYSICAL ACTIVITY SUMMARY FROM 22/2100Z TO 23/2100Z: THE GEOMAGNETIC FIELD WAS QUIET TO UNSETTLED. A SHOCK WAS NOTED ON ALL INSTRUMENTS AT ABOUT 23/1800Z, INDICATED BY AN INCREASE IN SOLAR WIND DENSITY AND SPEED, AN INCREASE IN PARTICLES DETECTED ON ACE AND GOES, AND A SMALL IMPULSE NOTED EARTH-BASED AND GEOSYNCHRONOUS MAGNETOMETERS. THE GREATER THAN 10 MEV PROTON EVENT IS STILL IN PROGRESS. THE EVENT CONTINUES TO DIMINISH AND IS CURRENTLY AT 30 PFU. IIB. GEOPHYSICAL ACTIVITY FORECAST: THE GEOMAGNETIC FIELD IS EXPECTED TO BE MOSTLY UNSETTLED FOR THE NEXT 24 HOURS AT MID LATITUDES AND UNSETTLED TO ACTIVE FOR THE NEXT 48 HOURS AT HIGH LATITUDES. THEREAFTER, THE FIELD IS EXPECTED TO BE QUIET TO UNSETTLED. III. EVENT PROBABILITIES 24 APR-26 APR CLASS M 15/15/15 CLASS X 10/10/10 PROTON 05/05/05 PCAF IN PROGRESS IV. PENTICTON 10.7 CM FLUX OBSERVED 23 APR 090 PREDICTED 24 APR-26 APR 092/094/094 90 DAY MEAN 23 APR 104 V. GEOMAGNETIC A INDICES OBSERVED AFR/AP 22 APR 005/006 ESTIMATED AFR/AP 23 APR 009/015 PREDICTED AFR/AP 24 APR-26 APR 015/020-010/015-010/012 VI. GEOMAGNETIC ACTIVITY PROBABILITIES 24 APR-26 APR A. MIDDLE LATITUDES ACTIVE 20/15/10 MINOR STORM 10/05/05 MAJOR-SEVERE STORM 05/05/05 B. HIGH LATITUDES ACTIVE 20/15/10 MINOR STORM 15/10/10 MAJOR-SEVERE STORM 05/05/05