:Product: 19980721RSGA.txt :Issued: 1998 Jul 21 2200 UTC # Prepared jointly by the U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, # Space Environment Center and the U.S. Air Force. # JOINT USAF/NOAA REPORT OF SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL ACTIVITY SDF NUMBER 202 ISSUED AT 2200Z ON 21 JUL 1998 IA. ANALYSIS OF SOLAR ACTIVE REGIONS AND ACTIVITY FROM 20/2100Z TO 21/2100Z: SOLAR ACTIVITY WAS VERY LOW. THREE NEW REGIONS WERE NUMBERED TODAY: REGION 8279, (EMERGED ON DISK AT N26E33), REGION 8280 (ROTATING INTO VIEW AT S22E76), AND 8281 (A SIMPLE A-TYPE GROUP AT N16E73). REGION 8280 APPEARS TO HAVE MATURE PENUMBRA ON LEADER AND TRAILER PORTIONS OF THE GROUP. REGION 8277 (S12W41) GREW STEADILY AND EXHIBITED BRIGHT H-ALPHA PLAGE, BUT COULD ONLY MUSTER ONE SUBFLARE OVER THE PAST 24 HOURS. IB. SOLAR ACTIVITY FORECAST: SOLAR ACTIVITY IS EXPECTED TO BE PREDOMINANTLY LOW. THERE IS A CHANCE, HOWEVER, FOR AN ISOLATED M-CLASS FLARE OVER THE NEXT THREE DAYS. REGIONS 8277 AND 8280 ARE CONSIDERED TO BE THE MOST LIKELY SOURCE REGIONS FOR ENHANCED ACTIVITY. IIA. GEOPHYSICAL ACTIVITY SUMMARY FROM 20/2100Z TO 21/2100Z: THE GEOMAGNETIC FIELD WAS QUIET TO UNSETTLED AT MID-LATITUDES AND RANGED FROM QUIET TO MINOR STORM LEVELS AT HIGH LATITUDES. ALTHOUGH MOST OF THE LAST 24 HOURS WAS QUIET, AN INTERVAL OF ENHANCED ACTIVITY OCCURRED FROM 0300-1200Z. REAL-TIME SOLAR WIND DATA INDICATED THAT A SECTOR BOUNDARY CROSSING OCCURRED SHORTLY AFTER 03Z, AND WAS FOLLOWED BY FLUCTUATING INTERPLANETARY MAGNETIC FIELD CONDITIONS THAT INCLUDED SOME MODERATE NEGATIVE BZ. IIB. GEOPHYSICAL ACTIVITY FORECAST: THE GEOMAGNETIC FIELD IS EXPECTED TO BE MOSTLY QUIET TO UNSETTLED FOR THE NEXT THREE DAYS. III. EVENT PROBABILITIES 22 JUL-24 JUL CLASS M 20/20/20 CLASS X 05/05/05 PROTON 05/05/05 PCAF GREEN IV. PENTICTON 10.7 CM FLUX OBSERVED 21 JUL 110 PREDICTED 22 JUL-24 JUL 112/112/115 90 DAY MEAN 21 JUL 107 V. GEOMAGNETIC A INDICES OBSERVED AFR/AP 20 JUL 003/006 ESTIMATED AFR/AP 21 JUL 010/009 PREDICTED AFR/AP 22 JUL-24 JUL 010/010-010/008-005/007 VI. GEOMAGNETIC ACTIVITY PROBABILITIES 22 JUL-24 JUL A. MIDDLE LATITUDES ACTIVE 25/25/20 MINOR STORM 10/10/10 MAJOR-SEVERE STORM 05/05/05 B. HIGH LATITUDES ACTIVE 25/25/20 MINOR STORM 10/10/10 MAJOR-SEVERE STORM 05/05/05 EFFECTIVE MONDAY, 27 JULY, GOES-9 WILL BE TAKEN OUT OF OPERATIONAL STATUS, AND GOES-10 WILL BECOME THE PRIMARY SATELLITE FOR SWO DATA AND PRODUCTS.