:Product: 19980923RSGA.txt :Issued: 1998 Sep 23 2200 UTC # Prepared jointly by the U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, # Space Environment Center and the U.S. Air Force. # JOINT USAF/NOAA REPORT OF SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL ACTIVITY SDF NUMBER 266 ISSUED AT 2200Z ON 23 SEP 1998 IA. ANALYSIS OF SOLAR ACTIVE REGIONS AND ACTIVITY FROM 22/2100Z TO 23/2100Z: SOLAR ACTIVITY WAS HIGH DUE TO AN M6.9/3B FLARE THAT OCCURRED IN REGION 8340 (N20W02) AT 23/0713UT. THIS WAS A LONG DURATION EVENT THAT ALSO PRODUCED A TYPE II AND A TYPE IV SWEEP. THERE IS A FAIR POSSIBILITY THAT A PROTON EVENT WAS ALSO GENERATED DURING THIS ACTIVITY. REGION 8340 ALSO PRODUCED A C2 X-RAY FLARE AND 3 OPTICAL SUBFLARES DURING THE PERIOD. OTHER ACTIVE REGIONS WERE 8344 (S20E09) WHICH PRODUCED A C9/SF AT 23/0038UT AND REGION 8343 (N38E13) WHICH PRODUCED A SINGLE OPTICAL SUB FLARE DURING THE PERIOD. THE REST OF THE REGIONS WERE STABLE AND MOSTLY QUIET. IB. SOLAR ACTIVITY FORECAST: SOLAR ACTIVITY IS EXPECTED TO BE LOW TO MODERATE. REGION 8340 CAN BE EXPECTED TO PRODUCE CONTINUED C-CLASS FLARES AND A POSSIBLE M-CLASS EVENT. IIA. GEOPHYSICAL ACTIVITY SUMMARY FROM 22/2100Z TO 23/2100Z: GEOMAGNETIC ACTIVITY WAS QUIET TO UNSETTLED. IIB. GEOPHYSICAL ACTIVITY FORECAST: THE GEOMAGNETIC FIELD IS EXPECTED TO BE QUIET TO UNSETTLED WITH POSSIBLE ACTIVE PERIODS AT HIGH LATITUDES. THERE IS A FAIR CHANCE OF A PROTON EVENT RESULTING FROM THE M6 FLARE AND THE ASSOCIATED TYPE II AND IV SWEEPS THAT OCCURRED ON 23/0713. PROJECTED ARRIVAL OF THE PROTON EVENT IS EARLY ON 24 SEPT AT AROUND 0300UT. III. EVENT PROBABILITIES 24 SEP-26 SEP CLASS M 30/30/25 CLASS X 05/05/01 PROTON 05/05/01 PCAF YELLOW IV. PENTICTON 10.7 CM FLUX OBSERVED 23 SEP 143 PREDICTED 24 SEP-26 SEP 150/150/155 90 DAY MEAN 23 SEP 129 V. GEOMAGNETIC A INDICES OBSERVED AFR/AP 22 SEP 006/010 ESTIMATED AFR/AP 23 SEP 012/012 PREDICTED AFR/AP 24 SEP-26 SEP 020/020-040/040-020/020 VI. GEOMAGNETIC ACTIVITY PROBABILITIES 24 SEP-26 SEP A. MIDDLE LATITUDES ACTIVE 30/50/30 MINOR STORM 15/30/15 MAJOR-SEVERE STORM 05/10/05 B. HIGH LATITUDES ACTIVE 50/65/50 MINOR STORM 10/30/10 MAJOR-SEVERE STORM 01/05/01