:Product: 19990221RSGA.txt :Issued: 1999 Feb 21 2200 UTC # Prepared jointly by the U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, # Space Environment Center and the U.S. Air Force. # JOINT USAF/NOAA REPORT OF SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL ACTIVITY SDF NUMBER 052 ISSUED AT 2200Z ON 21 FEB 1999 IA. ANALYSIS OF SOLAR ACTIVE REGIONS AND ACTIVITY FROM 20/2100Z TO 21/2100Z: SOLAR ACTIVITY WAS MODERATE. THIS WAS DUE TO A SINGLE M-CLASS EVENT. A LONG DURATION (1 HOUR) M1/SF AT 21/1345UT FROM REGION 8462 (N20W79). THE ONLY OTHER EVENT OF NOTICE WAS AN OPTICALLY UNCORRELATED C8 X-RAY FLARE AT 21/0950UT. REGION 8462 WAS THE MOST ACTIVE REGION. RGN 8464 (N18W53) PRODUCED A SINGLE SUBFLARE. ALL THE REST OF THE REGIONS WERE QUIET AND STABLE. NEW REGION 8469 (N15W18) EMERGED AS A 4 SPOT CSO BETA GROUP. IB. SOLAR ACTIVITY FORECAST: SOLAR ACTIVITY IS EXPECTED TO BE LOW. THERE IS SLIGHT CHANCE OF REGION 8462 PRODUCING ANOTHER ISOLATED M-CLASS EVENT. IIA. GEOPHYSICAL ACTIVITY SUMMARY FROM 20/2100Z TO 21/2100Z: THE GEOMAGNETIC FIELD WAS QUIET. THE GREATER THAN 2 MEV ELECTRON FLUX AT GEOSYNCHRONOUS ORBIT REACHED THRESHOLD LEVELS AT 21/1700 AND REMAINED AT THAT LEVEL FOR THE REST OF THE PERIOD. IIB. GEOPHYSICAL ACTIVITY FORECAST: THE GEOMAGNETIC FIELD IS EXPECTED TO VARY FROM QUIET TO ACTIVE LEVELS FOR THE NEXT 2 DAYS. A HIGH SPEED STREAM FROM A WELL POSITIONED CORONAL HOLE MAY AFFECT THE NEAR EARTH ENVIRONS IN THE NEXT 24-48 HOURS. CONDITIONS SHOULD RETURN TO QUIET TO UNSETTLED ON THE 3RD DAY. III. EVENT PROBABILITIES 22 FEB-24 FEB CLASS M 30/25/20 CLASS X 01/01/01 PROTON 01/01/01 PCAF GREEN IV. PENTICTON 10.7 CM FLUX OBSERVED 21 FEB 147 PREDICTED 22 FEB-24 FEB 145/140/135 90 DAY MEAN 21 FEB 147 V. GEOMAGNETIC A INDICES OBSERVED AFR/AP 20 FEB 002/005 ESTIMATED AFR/AP 21 FEB 005/010 PREDICTED AFR/AP 22 FEB-24 FEB 005/012-015/017-010/008 VI. GEOMAGNETIC ACTIVITY PROBABILITIES 22 FEB-24 FEB A. MIDDLE LATITUDES ACTIVE 15/30/20 MINOR STORM 05/10/05 MAJOR-SEVERE STORM 01/01/01 B. HIGH LATITUDES ACTIVE 20/40/30 MINOR STORM 05/15/10 MAJOR-SEVERE STORM 01/01/01