:Product: 19990303RSGA.txt :Issued: 1999 Mar 03 2200 UTC # Prepared jointly by the U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, # Space Environment Center and the U.S. Air Force. # JOINT USAF/NOAA REPORT OF SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL ACTIVITY SDF NUMBER 062 ISSUED AT 2200Z ON 03 MAR 1999 IA. ANALYSIS OF SOLAR ACTIVE REGIONS AND ACTIVITY FROM 02/2100Z TO 03/2100Z: SOLAR ACTIVITY WAS LOW. REGION 8471 (N29W52) PRODUCED A C2/SF AT 03/0128Z AND A C4/SF AT 03/0345Z. THIS REGION SHOWED SLIGHT DECAY DURING THE PERIOD. REGION 8476 (N18W22) PRODUCED A C1/SF AT 03/0602Z AND A C1/SF AT 03/1654Z. CONTINUED GROWTH WAS OBSERVED IN THIS REGION AND MINOR MIXED POLARITIES WERE OBSERVED. REGION 8475 (N31W10) WAS RELATIVELY QUIET BUT MINOR MIXING OF POLARITIES WAS ALSO VISIBLE IN THIS REGION. BEGINNING AT 03/1841Z, THE MAUNA LOA CORONAGRAPH OBSERVED A CORONAL MASS EJECTION AND ERUPTIVE PROMINENCE FROM NEAR SW20. IB. SOLAR ACTIVITY FORECAST: SOLAR ACTIVITY SHOULD BE LOW TO MODERATE. OCCASIONAL C-CLASS EVENTS ARE EXPECTED FROM REGIONS 8471, 8475, AND 8476. EACH OF THESE REGIONS IS ALSO CAPABLE OF PRODUCING ISOLATED M-CLASS EVENTS. CONTINUED GROWTH IN REGION 8476 COULD MAKE IT THE PREDOMINANT FLARE PRODUCING REGION ON THE SUN. OVERALL ACTIVITY LEVELS SHOULD BECOME ELEVATED BEGINNING ON 6 MAR AS PREVIOUSLY ACTIVE LONGITUDES RETURN TO THE EAST LIMB. IIA. GEOPHYSICAL ACTIVITY SUMMARY FROM 02/2100Z TO 03/2100Z: THE GEOMAGNETIC FIELD WAS PREDOMINANTLY QUIET TO UNSETTLED. THE PLANETARY K-INDEX REACHED ACTIVE LEVELS IN THE 03/1500-2100Z INTERVAL. SOLAR WIND VELOCITY DECREASED APPROXIMATELY 100 KM/S DURING THE PERIOD AND BZ WAS NORTHWARD FOR ALMOST ALL THE PERIOD. ENERGETIC ELECTRON FLUXES AT GEOSYNCHRONOUS ORBIT BECAME MODERATE. IIB. GEOPHYSICAL ACTIVITY FORECAST: THE GEOMAGNETIC FIELD SHOULD REMAIN PREDOMINANTLY QUIET TO UNSETTLED FOR THE NEXT THREE DAYS. SLIGHT CORONAL HOLE EFFECTS COULD BE EXPERIENCED ON 06 MAR. BEGINNING THEN, BRIEF PERIODS OF ACTIVE CONDITIONS ARE POSSIBLE. III. EVENT PROBABILITIES 04 MAR-06 MAR CLASS M 50/50/50 CLASS X 10/10/10 PROTON 05/05/05 PCAF GREEN IV. PENTICTON 10.7 CM FLUX OBSERVED 03 MAR 137 PREDICTED 04 MAR-06 MAR 140/143/150 90 DAY MEAN 03 MAR 143 V. GEOMAGNETIC A INDICES OBSERVED AFR/AP 02 MAR 012/018 ESTIMATED AFR/AP 03 MAR 010/013 PREDICTED AFR/AP 04 MAR-06 MAR 008/013-008/009-010/009 VI. GEOMAGNETIC ACTIVITY PROBABILITIES 04 MAR-06 MAR A. MIDDLE LATITUDES ACTIVE 20/20/30 MINOR STORM 10/10/10 MAJOR-SEVERE STORM 05/05/05 B. HIGH LATITUDES ACTIVE 30/25/30 MINOR STORM 10/10/15 MAJOR-SEVERE STORM 01/01/01