:Product: 19990820RSGA.txt :Issued: 1999 Aug 20 2200 UTC # Prepared jointly by the U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, # Space Environment Center and the U.S. Air Force. # JOINT USAF/NOAA REPORT OF SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL ACTIVITY SDF NUMBER 232 ISSUED AT 2200Z ON 20 AUG 1999 IA. ANALYSIS OF SOLAR ACTIVE REGIONS AND ACTIVITY FROM 19/2100Z TO 20/2100Z: SOLAR ACTIVITY WAS MODERATE. NEWLY NUMBERED REGION 8674 (S24E66) WAS BY FAR THE MOST ACTIVE REGION THIS PERIOD. THIS REGION PRODUCED A LONG DURATION M1 X-RAY EVENT WITH MULTIPLE OPTICAL SUBFLARES FROM 20/1236UT TO 20/1706UT. REGION 8674 ALSO PRODUCED AN M1/SF ACCOMPANIED BY AN 180 SFU 10 CM BURST AND A WEAK TYPE II SWEEP (400 KM/S) AT 20/1829UT AND A C7/SF AT 20/1927UT. AN 8 DEGREE PROMINENCE ERUPTED ON THE NORTH-WEST LIMB (N47W74) AT 20/1530UT. OTHER ACTIVE REGIONS WERE 8668 (N22W11), 8672 (N16W31), AND 8673 (S26E75) ALL OF WHICH PRODUCED OPTICAL SUBFLARES. IB. SOLAR ACTIVITY FORECAST: SOLAR ACTIVITY IS EXPECTED TO BE LOW TO MODERATE. IIA. GEOPHYSICAL ACTIVITY SUMMARY FROM 19/2100Z TO 20/2100Z: THE GEOMAGNETIC FIELD WAS AT UNSETTLED TO MINOR STORM LEVELS. THE SOLAR WIND VELOCITY DROPPED FROM 750 KM/S AT THE BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD TO 550 KM/S AT THE END OF THE PERIOD. THE GREATER THAN 2 MEV ELECTRON FLUX AT GEOSYNCHRONOUS ORBIT WAS AT HIGH LEVELS FOR MOST OF THE PERIOD. IIB. GEOPHYSICAL ACTIVITY FORECAST: THE GEOMAGNETIC FIELD IS EXPECTED TO BE UNSETTLED TO ACTIVE THE NEXT 24 HOURS. AS THE SOLAR WIND VELOCITY DROPS THE CURRENT DISTURBANCE SHOULD SLOWLY WEAKEN AND UNSETTLED CONDITIONS CAN BE EXPECTED FOR THE REST OF THE FORECAST PERIOD. III. EVENT PROBABILITIES 21 AUG-23 AUG CLASS M 60/60/60 CLASS X 05/05/05 PROTON 01/01/01 PCAF GREEN IV. PENTICTON 10.7 CM FLUX OBSERVED 20 AUG 152 PREDICTED 21 AUG-23 AUG 155/160/165 90 DAY MEAN 20 AUG 163 V. GEOMAGNETIC A INDICES OBSERVED AFR/AP 19 AUG 019/022 ESTIMATED AFR/AP 20 AUG 020/030 PREDICTED AFR/AP 21 AUG-23 AUG 018/025-015/020-010/015 VI. GEOMAGNETIC ACTIVITY PROBABILITIES 21 AUG-23 AUG A. MIDDLE LATITUDES ACTIVE 01/01/01 MINOR STORM 01/01/01 MAJOR-SEVERE STORM 01/01/01 B. HIGH LATITUDES ACTIVE 01/01/01 MINOR STORM 01/01/01 MAJOR-SEVERE STORM 01/01/01