:Product: 19990908RSGA.txt :Issued: 1999 Sep 08 2200 UTC # Prepared jointly by the U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, # Space Environment Center and the U.S. Air Force. # JOINT USAF/NOAA REPORT OF SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL ACTIVITY SDF NUMBER 251 ISSUED AT 2200Z ON 08 SEP 1999 IA. ANALYSIS OF SOLAR ACTIVE REGIONS AND ACTIVITY FROM 07/2100Z TO 08/2100Z: SOLAR ACTIVITY WAS MODERATE. REGION 8690 (N13E47) PRODUCED AN M1/1B AT 1217Z. THE REGION PRODUCED ADDITIONAL SUBFLARES, BUT IS RATHER SMALL (50 MILLIONTHS) AND IS SHOWING ONLY SLOW GROWTH. REGION 8692 (S27E60) HAS ROTATED INTO VIEW AS AN E-TYPE REGION AND IS CURRENTLY THE LARGEST GROUP ON THE DISK AT 230 MILLIONTHS. THE GROUP WAS QUIET AND STABLE DURING THE PAST 24 HOURS. NEW REGION 8694 (S14W14) EMERGED ON THE DISK TODAY. AN ERUPTIVE PROMINENCE WAS OBSERVED ON THE SOUTHWEST LIMB (S34W90) FROM 1126-1220Z. IB. SOLAR ACTIVITY FORECAST: SOLAR ACTIVITY IS EXPECTED TO BE LOW. THERE IS A SLIGHT CHANCE, HOWEVER, FOR AN ISOLATED M-CLASS EVENT FROM REGION 8690 OR 8692. IIA. GEOPHYSICAL ACTIVITY SUMMARY FROM 07/2100Z TO 08/2100Z: THE GEOMAGNETIC FIELD WAS QUIET TO ACTIVE. INITIALLY ACTIVE CONDITIONS WERE SEEN IN RESPONSE TO A HIGH-SPEED SOLAR WIND STREAM ASSOCIATED WITH A CORONAL HOLE. CONDITIONS TURNED MARKEDLY QUIET AFTER 0300Z IN RESPONSE TO A NORTHWARD TURNING OF THE BZ COMPONENT OF THE INTERPLANETARY MAGNETIC FIELD. UNSETTLED CONDITIONS RETURNED AFTER 12Z AS BZ TURNED STEADILY SOUTH FOR JUST OVER AN HOUR. QUIET CONDITIONS PREVAILED FOR THE LAST THREE HOURS OF THE REPORTING PERIOD. IIB. GEOPHYSICAL ACTIVITY FORECAST: THE GEOMAGNETIC FIELD IS EXPECTED TO BE MOSTLY UNSETTLED FOR THE NEXT THREE DAYS, BUT THERE IS A FAIR CHANCE FOR SOME ACTIVE PERIODS, ESPECIALLY AT HIGH LATITUDES. THE ENHANCED ACTIVITY IS POSSIBLE DUE TO ADDITIONAL CORONAL HOLES THAT WILL BE ROTATING INTO FAVORABLE POSITIONS. III. EVENT PROBABILITIES 09 SEP-11 SEP CLASS M 25/25/25 CLASS X 01/01/01 PROTON 01/01/01 PCAF GREEN IV. PENTICTON 10.7 CM FLUX OBSERVED 08 SEP 106 PREDICTED 09 SEP-11 SEP 105/105/100 90 DAY MEAN 08 SEP 166 V. GEOMAGNETIC A INDICES OBSERVED AFR/AP 07 SEP 012/017 ESTIMATED AFR/AP 08 SEP 010/010 PREDICTED AFR/AP 09 SEP-11 SEP 012/012-012/020-010/015 VI. GEOMAGNETIC ACTIVITY PROBABILITIES 09 SEP-11 SEP A. MIDDLE LATITUDES ACTIVE 25/20/20 MINOR STORM 05/05/05 MAJOR-SEVERE STORM 01/01/01 B. HIGH LATITUDES ACTIVE 35/25/25 MINOR STORM 10/10/10 MAJOR-SEVERE STORM 05/05/05