:Product: 19990915RSGA.txt :Issued: 1999 Sep 15 2200 UTC # Prepared jointly by the U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, # Space Environment Center and the U.S. Air Force. # JOINT USAF/NOAA REPORT OF SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL ACTIVITY SDF NUMBER 258 ISSUED AT 2200Z ON 15 SEP 1999 IA. ANALYSIS OF SOLAR ACTIVE REGIONS AND ACTIVITY FROM 14/2100Z TO 15/2100Z: SOLAR ACTIVITY WAS LOW. A LONG DURATION OPTICALLY UNCORRELATED C2.9 X-RAY EVENT WAS THE LARGEST EVENT OF THE PERIOD. INFREQUENT MINOR C-CLASS X-RAY EVENTS WERE OBSERVED, MOSTLY WITHOUT OPTICAL CORRELATION. REGION 8700 (N14E45) APPEARS AS THE MOST ACTIVE REGION ON THE VISIBLE DISK, UNDERGOING SEVERAL BRIGHTNESS FLUCTUATIONS AND SUBFLARES. REGION 8690 (N15W48) CONTINUES TO SLOWLY GROW AND APPEARS TO HAVE BECOME MORE MAGNETICALLY COMPLEX. REMAINING REGIONS WERE STABLE OR IN DECAY. IB. SOLAR ACTIVITY FORECAST: SOLAR ACTIVITY IS EXPECTED TO CONTINUE AT LOW LEVELS. REGIONS 8690 AND 8700 WILL LIKELY PRODUCE C-CLASS EVENTS WITH A SMALL CHANCE FOR AN ISOLATED M-CLASS FLARE. IIA. GEOPHYSICAL ACTIVITY SUMMARY FROM 14/2100Z TO 15/2100Z: THE GEOMAGNETIC FIELD WAS QUIET TO ACTIVE PRIOR TO A SHOCK ARRIVAL AT 15/0700Z. A SHORT PERIOD OF SUSTAINED SOUTHWARD BZ WITH A 700 KM/S WINDSPEED FOLLOWED THE SHOCK ARRIVAL AND RESULTED IN MINOR STORM CONDITIONS AT MID LATITUDES WITH SEVERE STORMING AT HIGH LATITUDES. QUIET TO ACTIVE CONDITIONS RETURNED TO ALL LATITUDES AFTER 15/1200UT. A SUDDEN IMPULSE OF 8NT WAS OBSERVED AT 15/2019UT. IIB. GEOPHYSICAL ACTIVITY FORECAST: THE GEOMAGNETIC FIELD IS EXPECTED TO BE AT QUIET TO ACTIVE LEVELS DURING DAYTIME HOURS AND ACTIVE TO MINOR STORM LEVELS DURING LOCAL NIGHTTIME. THIS DISTURBANCE WILL BEGIN TO SUBSIDE ON DAY ONE THROUGH DAY TWO. QUIET TO UNSETTLED CONDITIONS ARE LIKELY ON DAY THREE. III. EVENT PROBABILITIES 16 SEP-18 SEP CLASS M 15/15/15 CLASS X 05/05/05 PROTON 05/05/05 PCAF GREEN IV. PENTICTON 10.7 CM FLUX OBSERVED 15 SEP 155 PREDICTED 16 SEP-18 SEP 160/165/170 90 DAY MEAN 15 SEP 164 V. GEOMAGNETIC A INDICES OBSERVED AFR/AP 14 SEP 022/023 ESTIMATED AFR/AP 15 SEP 026/030 PREDICTED AFR/AP 16 SEP-18 SEP 022/020-012/015-008/012 VI. GEOMAGNETIC ACTIVITY PROBABILITIES 16 SEP-18 SEP A. MIDDLE LATITUDES ACTIVE 50/35/25 MINOR STORM 30/15/10 MAJOR-SEVERE STORM 05/05/05 B. HIGH LATITUDES ACTIVE 60/40/30 MINOR STORM 30/20/10 MAJOR-SEVERE STORM 10/05/05