:Product: 19991022RSGA.txt :Issued: 1999 Oct 22 2200 UTC # Prepared jointly by the U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, # Space Environment Center and the U.S. Air Force. # JOINT USAF/NOAA REPORT OF SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL ACTIVITY : : : : : : : CORRECTED COPY : : : : : : : SDF NUMBER 295 ISSUED AT 2200Z ON 22 OCT 1999 IA. ANALYSIS OF SOLAR ACTIVE REGIONS AND ACTIVITY FROM 21/2100Z TO 22/2100Z: SOLAR ACTIVITY WAS LOW. THE LARGEST EVENT OF THE PERIOD WAS A C4/SF IN REGION 8732 (N20W89) AT 22/0915Z. TWO TYPE II'S OCCURRED AT 22/0853Z AND 22/1300Z, LIKELY DUE TO THE CME ACTIVITY IN THE CLUSTER OF REGIONS TRANSITING THE NORTHWEST LIMB. REGIONS 8737 (S15W26) AND 8739 (S13E43) BOTH EXHIBITED GROWTH THIS PERIOD WITH REGION 8739 PRODUCING A 1F/SF AT 22/1929Z. NEW REGIONS 8740 (N27W83) AND 8741 (S25E64) WERE NUMBERED TODAY. IB. SOLAR ACTIVITY FORECAST: SOLAR ACTIVITY IS EXPECTED TO BE LOW TO MODERATE. AN ISOLATED M-CLASS EVENT IS STILL POSSIBLE FROM REGIONS 8731 (N12W79) AND REGION 8732, AS THEY ROTATE AROUND THE WEST LIMB. C-CLASS ACTIVITY IS LIKELY FROM REGIONS 8737 AND 8739. IIA. GEOPHYSICAL ACTIVITY SUMMARY FROM 21/2100Z TO 22/2100Z: THE GEOMAGNETIC FIELD WAS AT ACTIVE TO SEVERE STORM LEVELS. THIS STORM WAS ASSOCIATED WITH THE SUDDEN IMPULSE (SI) OBSERVED AT 21/0226Z. A SUSTAINED PERIOD OF RELATIVE CALM FOLLOWED THE SI, BUT CONDITIONS CHANGED CONSIDERABLY AROUND 21/2240Z. A DRAMATIC CHANGE IN THE IMF BZ TO A STRONG SOUTHWARD ORIENTATION PRODUCED SEVERE CONDITIONS AT MID AND HIGH LATITUDES. THE DISTURBANCE BEGAN TO WANE SOON AFTER 22/1200Z. ACTIVE CONDITIONS HAVE PERSISTED SINCE. IIB. GEOPHYSICAL ACTIVITY FORECAST: THE GEOMAGNETIC FIELD IS EXPECTED TO BE AT ACTIVE TO MINOR STORM LEVELS WITH ISOLATED MAJOR STORM PERIODS LIKELY AT HIGH LATITUDES. A FAVORABLY POSITIONED GEOEFFECTIVE CORONAL HOLE SHOULD RESULT IN UNSETTLED TO ACTIVE CONDITIONS THROUGH ALL THREE DAYS. III. EVENT PROBABILITIES 23 OCT-25 OCT CLASS M 40/35/30 CLASS X 10/05/05 PROTON 10/05/05 PCAF GREEN IV. PENTICTON 10.7 CM FLUX OBSERVED 22 OCT 160 PREDICTED 23 OCT-25 OCT 155/145/140 90 DAY MEAN 22 OCT 158 V. GEOMAGNETIC A INDICES OBSERVED AFR/AP 21 OCT 014/015 ESTIMATED AFR/AP 22 OCT 055/090 PREDICTED AFR/AP 23 OCT-25 OCT 025/040-020/030-020/020 VI. GEOMAGNETIC ACTIVITY PROBABILITIES 23 OCT-25 OCT A. MIDDLE LATITUDES ACTIVE 30/30/30 MINOR STORM 40/40/30 MAJOR-SEVERE STORM 10/10/05 B. HIGH LATITUDES ACTIVE 30/40/40 MINOR STORM 50/40/40 MAJOR-SEVERE STORM 20/20/10