:Product: 20000127RSGA.txt :Issued: 2000 Jan 27 2200 UTC # Prepared jointly by the U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, # Space Environment Center and the U.S. Air Force. # JOINT USAF/NOAA REPORT OF SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL ACTIVITY SDF NUMBER 027 ISSUED AT 2200Z ON 27 JAN 2000 IA. ANALYSIS OF SOLAR ACTIVE REGIONS AND ACTIVITY FROM 26/2100Z TO 27/2100Z: SOLAR ACTIVITY HAS BEEN VERY LOW. REGION 8844 (N05W60) IS THE LARGEST GROUP ON THE DISK BUT WAS QUIET AND APPEARED TO BE IN DECLINE. NEW REGION 8848 (S09E66) ROTATED INTO VIEW TODAY AS A SMALL, C-TYPE GROUP, AND NEW REGION 8846 (N37E39) EMERGED AS A SMALL, HIGH LATITUDE A-TYPE SUNSPOT GROUP. IB. SOLAR ACTIVITY FORECAST: SOLAR ACTIVITY IS EXPECTED TO BE VERY LOW TO LOW. IIA. GEOPHYSICAL ACTIVITY SUMMARY FROM 26/2100Z TO 27/2100Z: THE GEOMAGNETIC FIELD WAS MOSTLY QUIET UNTIL A SUDDEN IMPULSE WAS OBSERVED AT 1455 UT. SINCE THEN CONDITIONS HAVE BEEN UNSETTLED TO ACTIVE. A SHOCK WAS SEEN AT ACE AT 1350Z AND WAS FOLLOWED BY A HIGH DENSITY FLOW WITH STRONGLY FLUCTUATING MAGNETIC FIELDS. SIMULTANEOUS WITH THE SHOCK WAS A REVERSAL OF THE SPIRAL ANGLE (PHI) FROM TOWARDS TO AWAY. AFTER 1830Z THE SOLAR WIND SPEED AND TEMPERATURE BEGAN TO RISE CONSIDERABLY AS DENSITY BEGAN TO FALL. THESE SIGNATURES ARE CONSISTENT WITH A STRONG, CO-ROTATING INTERACTION REGION WHICH MOST LIKELY WILL BE FOLLOWED BY A HIGH SPEED CORONAL HOLE WIND STREAM. IIB. GEOPHYSICAL ACTIVITY FORECAST: THE GEOMAGNETIC FIELD IS EXPECTED TO BE MOSTLY ACTIVE FOR THE NEXT TWO DAYS, WITH PERIODS OF MINOR STORM LEVELS DURING THE FIRST PART OF DAY ONE. CONDITIONS WILL DECLINE TO UNSETTLED LEVELS WITH OCCASIONAL ACTIVE PERIODS BY THE THIRD DAY. III. EVENT PROBABILITIES 28 JAN-30 JAN CLASS M 10/10/10 CLASS X 01/01/01 PROTON 01/01/01 PCAF GREEN IV. PENTICTON 10.7 CM FLUX OBSERVED 27 JAN 132 PREDICTED 28 JAN-30 JAN 130/130/125 90 DAY MEAN 27 JAN 175 V. GEOMAGNETIC A INDICES OBSERVED AFR/AP 26 JAN 007/007 ESTIMATED AFR/AP 27 JAN 015/018 PREDICTED AFR/AP 28 JAN-30 JAN 020/025-020/025-015/018 VI. GEOMAGNETIC ACTIVITY PROBABILITIES 28 JAN-30 JAN A. MIDDLE LATITUDES ACTIVE 50/50/40 MINOR STORM 25/20/15 MAJOR-SEVERE STORM 15/10/05 B. HIGH LATITUDES ACTIVE 40/40/40 MINOR STORM 30/25/15 MAJOR-SEVERE STORM 15/10/05