:Product: 20020115RSGA.txt :Issued: 2002 Jan 15 2200 UTC # Prepared jointly by the U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, # Space Environment Center and the U.S. Air Force. # Joint USAF/NOAA Report of Solar and Geophysical Activity SDF Number 015 Issued at 2200Z on 15 Jan 2002 IA. Analysis of Solar Active Regions and Activity from 14/2100Z to 15/2100Z: Solar activity has been moderate. Region 9775 (S06W69) was most active, producing an M1/Sf event at 14/2246 UTC, and several other subfaint C-class flares during the period. This region is exhibiting some growth in magnetic complexity and areal coverage as it approaches the west limb. Other sources of weak C-class flare activity during the period included Regions 9782 (N06E20) and 9773 (N16W80). IB. Solar Activity Forecast: Solar activity is expected to be low to moderate. IIA. Geophysical Activity Summary 14/2100Z to 15/2100Z: The geomagnetic field has been quiet. Particle fluxes for both >2MeV electrons and >10MeV protons reached event levels during the period. >2MeV electrons briefly exceeded 1000 pfu at geosynchronous orbit near local noon, as measured on GOES-8, during 15/1405-1615 UTC. A proton event for >10MeV flux reached event threshold of 10 pfu at 15/1435 UTC, and remains in progress with a current flux of about 12 pfu. The slow enhancement in proton flux is likely from the west limb CME event of 14 January, with the delay in enhancement due to the intervening effects of a coronal hole high speed stream. IIB. Geophysical Activity Forecast: Geomagnetic field activity is expected to be mainly quiet with some isolated unsettled periods. The >10MeV proton event is expected to end during the first day of the period. III. Event Probabilities 16 Jan-18 Jan Class M 75/75/75 Class X 20/15/15 Proton 90/30/15 PCAF yellow IV. Penticton 10.7 cm Flux Observed 15 Jan 218 Predicted 16 Jan-18 Jan 220/215/220 90 Day Mean 15 Jan 224 V. Geomagnetic A Indices Observed Afr/Ap 14 Jan 007/008 Estimated Afr/Ap 15 Jan 006/007 Predicted Afr/Ap 16 Jan-18 Jan 007/010-010/010-010/008 VI. Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 16 Jan-18 Jan A. Middle Latitudes Active 15/20/20 Minor storm 10/10/10 Major-severe storm 01/01/01 B. High Latitudes Active 25/25/20 Minor storm 15/15/10 Major-severe storm 01/01/01