:Product: 20020322RSGA.txt :Issued: 2002 Mar 22 2200 UTC # Prepared jointly by the U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, # Space Environment Center and the U.S. Air Force. # Joint USAF/NOAA Report of Solar and Geophysical Activity SDF Number 081 Issued at 2200Z on 22 Mar 2002 IA. Analysis of Solar Active Regions and Activity from 21/2100Z to 22/2100Z: Solar activity increased to moderate levels. Region 9866 (S10W96) produced a long-duration M1 X-ray flare at 22/1114 UTC as it crossed the west limb. The flare was associated with a halo CME and a proton event at greater than 10 MeV. Region 9866 was in a slow decay phase during the last few days of its passage. Region 9878 (N08E54) produced a C8 X-ray flare at 22/0618 UTC. Minor growth may have occurred in this region. Region 9871 (S20W47) retained minor magnetic complexity near its leader spots, but was relatively stable. New Regions 9881 (S05W08) and 9882 (N15E74) were numbered. IB. Solar Activity Forecast: Solar activity is expected to be low to moderate. There is a fair chance for an isolated, low-level M-class flare during the period. IIA. Geophysical Activity Summary 21/2100Z to 22/2100Z: Geomagnetic field activity was at quiet to unsettled levels. A greater than 10 MeV proton event began at geo-synchronous orbit at 22/2020 UTC in the wake of today's long-duration M1 flare. The event was in progress and slowly increasing at the close of the period with a reading of 10.5 pfu at 22/2100 UTC. IIB. Geophysical Activity Forecast: Geomagnetic field activity is expected to be at quiet to unsettled levels during most of the period. However, there will be a chance for brief active levels on 25 March in response to today's CME. The greater than 10 MeV proton event is expected to end early on 23 March. III. Event Probabilities 23 Mar-25 Mar Class M 40/40/40 Class X 05/05/05 Proton 99/01/01 PCAF green IV. Penticton 10.7 cm Flux Observed 22 Mar 172 Predicted 23 Mar-25 Mar 170/165/165 90 Day Mean 22 Mar 212 V. Geomagnetic A Indices Observed Afr/Ap 21 Mar 005/008 Estimated Afr/Ap 22 Mar 008/008 Predicted Afr/Ap 23 Mar-25 Mar 010/010-010/012-010/015 VI. Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 23 Mar-25 Mar A. Middle Latitudes Active 25/25/25 Minor storm 10/10/10 Major-severe storm 05/05/05 B. High Latitudes Active 30/30/30 Minor storm 15/15/15 Major-severe storm 05/05/05