:Product: 20031021RSGA.txt :Issued: 2003 Oct 21 2200 UTC # Prepared jointly by the U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, # Space Environment Center and the U.S. Air Force. # Joint USAF/NOAA Report of Solar and Geophysical Activity SDF Number 294 Issued at 2200Z on 21 Oct 2003 IA. Analysis of Solar Active Regions and Activity from 20/2100Z to 21/2100Z: Solar activity has been moderate. There has been a steady series of C-class flares and a single M1.0 at 21/0827 UTC. Region 484 (N05E26) continues to grow, but at a lesser rate than yesterday. The region is now 1650 millionths with at least a 50% increase in magnetic intensity. A region just beyond the East limb, generated a strong CME at approximately 21/0300 UTC, but does not appear to be Earth-directed. IB. Solar Activity Forecast: Solar activity is expected to remain moderate. Region 484, and the new Region approaching the East limb, are a combined threat to continue to generate C-class activity, with an occasional M-class flare. There is a slight chance for an isolated X-class event, and an even lesser chance for a proton-producing flare. By day three, Region 484 will near central meridian, and become a slightly higher threat for producing a flare event which could generate protons at near-Earth. IIA. Geophysical Activity Summary 20/2100Z to 21/2100Z: The geomagnetic field has been at active to minor storm levels. A favorably positioned coronal hole is supporting a high-speed solar wind stream, which is in turn supporting elevated magnetic activity at Earth. The greater than 2 MeV electron flux at geosynchronous orbit reached high levels today. IIB. Geophysical Activity Forecast: The geomagnetic field is expected to be at active to minor storm levels for the next three days. The coronal hole will proceed out of geoeffective range around the second day, but a faint shock associated with a CME which occurred on the 19th should lightly impact Earth, once again elevating magnetic activity on day three. III. Event Probabilities 22 Oct-24 Oct Class M 70/70/70 Class X 15/15/15 Proton 10/10/15 PCAF green IV. Penticton 10.7 cm Flux Observed 21 Oct 152 Predicted 22 Oct-24 Oct 150/155/160 90 Day Mean 21 Oct 114 V. Geomagnetic A Indices Observed Afr/Ap 20 Oct 020/030 Estimated Afr/Ap 21 Oct 028/030 Predicted Afr/Ap 22 Oct-24 Oct 020/025-020/020-025/020 VI. Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 22 Oct-24 Oct A. Middle Latitudes Active 35/35/30 Minor storm 30/30/35 Major-severe storm 10/10/15 B. High Latitudes Active 25/25/25 Minor storm 35/30/35 Major-severe storm 15/10/15