:Product: 20031220RSGA.txt :Issued: 2003 Dec 20 2200 UTC # Prepared jointly by the U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, # Space Environment Center and the U.S. Air Force. # Joint USAF/NOAA Report of Solar and Geophysical Activity SDF Number 354 Issued at 2200Z on 20 Dec 2003 IA. Analysis of Solar Active Regions and Activity from 19/2100Z to 20/2100Z: Solar activity has been low. Region 525 (N09E17) produced several C-class flares, including a C2.6/Sf at 20/0016Z. New Region 529 (SN47) at N09W18 was numbered today. IB. Solar Activity Forecast: Solar activity is expected to be low to moderate. Regions 525 and 528 (N09E49) are expected to produce C-class flares, and are capable of producing isolated M-class flares. IIA. Geophysical Activity Summary 19/2100Z to 20/2100Z: The geomagnetic field has been at quiet to major storm levels. Increased solar wind speed was observed by the ACE spacecraft at 20/0000Z. Wind speed increased from just over 300 km/s to 500 km/s as of this writing, due most likely to a coronal hole moving into geoeffective position. The greater than 2 MeV electron flux at geosynchronous orbit began the period at high levels, but has been cycling above and below the high threshold level since the arrival of increased solar wind speed. IIB. Geophysical Activity Forecast: The geomagnetic field is expected to be quiet to active, with isolated minor storm conditions on 21-22 December due to persistent effects from the geoeffective coronal hole. III. Event Probabilities 21 Dec-23 Dec Class M 25/25/25 Class X 05/05/05 Proton 01/01/01 PCAF Green IV. Penticton 10.7 cm Flux Observed 20 Dec 130 Predicted 21 Dec-23 Dec 130/135/140 90 Day Mean 20 Dec 135 V. Geomagnetic A Indices Observed Afr/Ap 19 Dec 001/007 Estimated Afr/Ap 20 Dec 012/018 Predicted Afr/Ap 21 Dec-23 Dec 015/020-010/015-010/010 VI. Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 21 Dec-23 Dec A. Middle Latitudes Active 35/30/30 Minor storm 20/15/10 Major-severe storm 05/05/01 B. High Latitudes Active 45/40/40 Minor storm 25/25/20 Major-severe storm 10/10/05