:Product: 20031231RSGA.txt :Issued: 2003 Dec 31 2200 UTC # Prepared jointly by the U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, # Space Environment Center and the U.S. Air Force. # Joint USAF/NOAA Report of Solar and Geophysical Activity SDF Number 365 Issued at 2200Z on 31 Dec 2003 IA. Analysis of Solar Active Regions and Activity from 30/2100Z to 31/2100Z: Solar activity was at moderate levels. A very impulsive M1 flare occurred at 31/1824Z from Region 528 (N09W93) on the west limb. NOAA SXI imagery suggests additional active regions just beyond the east limb which will be rotating into view soon. In addition, there has been a slight increase in background X-ray levels over the past twenty four hours most likely due to the increased activity on the east limb. New Region 534 (S05E40) was numbered today. IB. Solar Activity Forecast: Solar activity is expected to be a low levels with at slight chance of moderate activity. Active regions beyond the east limb are expected to have C-class potential. IIA. Geophysical Activity Summary 30/2100Z to 31/2100Z: The geomagnetic field was at quiet to minor storm levels. A coronal hole high speed stream increased solar wind speed to 600 km/s and produced minor storm levels. The Bz component of the interplanetary magnetic field exhibited oscillations between +5 and -10 nT. IIB. Geophysical Activity Forecast: The geomagnetic field is expected to be at unsettled to active levels. The high speed stream is expected to produce active levels on 01 January. Activity should decrease to quiet to unsettled levels on 02 - 03 January. III. Event Probabilities 01 Jan-03 Jan Class M 15/15/15 Class X 01/01/01 Proton 01/01/01 PCAF green IV. Penticton 10.7 cm Flux Observed 31 Dec 106 Predicted 01 Jan-03 Jan 100/095/095 90 Day Mean 31 Dec 136 V. Geomagnetic A Indices Observed Afr/Ap 30 Dec 003/008 Estimated Afr/Ap 31 Dec 017/018 Predicted Afr/Ap 01 Jan-03 Jan 020/030-015/020-010/015 VI. Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 01 Jan-03 Jan A. Middle Latitudes Active 30/25/25 Minor storm 15/10/05 Major-severe storm 00/05/01 B. High Latitudes Active 40/35/30 Minor storm 20/10/05 Major-severe storm 15/05/01