:Product: 20040106RSGA.txt :Issued: 2004 Jan 06 2200 UTC # Prepared jointly by the U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, # Space Environment Center and the U.S. Air Force. # Joint USAF/NOAA Report of Solar and Geophysical Activity SDF Number 006 Issued at 2200Z on 06 Jan 2004 IA. Analysis of Solar Active Regions and Activity from 05/2100Z to 06/2100Z: Solar activity was high. Newly assigned Region 537 (N04E76) produced an M5 x-ray event at 0629 UTC. A CME was associated with this event, but it appears to be centered over this east limb region and has very little, if any, earthward directed component. Region 537 produced additional small flares during the past 24 hours. Region 536 (S10E12) continues to dominate the disk in size and magnetic complexity (beta-gamma-delta), but was remarkably quiet and stable and has been mostly unchanged during the past 24 hours. IB. Solar Activity Forecast: Solar activity is expected to be predominantly moderate for 7-9 January, with Region 536 and Region 537 being the main sources for energetic events. There is a slight chance for another, isolated major flare event from either of these regions. IIA. Geophysical Activity Summary 05/2100Z to 06/2100Z: The geomagnetic field ranged from quiet to active levels during the past 24 hours. A high-speed solar wind stream continues to be observed at the ACE spacecraft. Active conditions predominated from the beginning of the day through about 0900 UTC, after which Bz turned weakly northwards and the geomagnetic field declined to quiet to unsettled levels. The greater than 2 MeV electron fluxes were at high levels during the past 24 hours. IIB. Geophysical Activity Forecast: The geomagnetic field is expected to be active with periods of minor storm conditions for 7 and 8 January. In addition to persistent effects from the high speed wind stream, an enhancement to activity levels is possible beginning late on the 7th or early on the 8th in response to the CME associated with the M6 flare of 5 January. Conditions should subside to mostly active late on 8 January and remain mostly active on 9 January. III. Event Probabilities 07 Jan-09 Jan Class M 70/70/70 Class X 20/20/20 Proton 05/05/05 PCAF green IV. Penticton 10.7 cm Flux Observed 06 Jan 117 Predicted 07 Jan-09 Jan 120/120/125 90 Day Mean 06 Jan 137 V. Geomagnetic A Indices Observed Afr/Ap 05 Jan 015/022 Estimated Afr/Ap 06 Jan 015/022 Predicted Afr/Ap 07 Jan-09 Jan 025/030-025/030-020/020 VI. Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 07 Jan-09 Jan A. Middle Latitudes Active 40/40/35 Minor storm 25/25/20 Major-severe storm 15/15/10 B. High Latitudes Active 25/25/30 Minor storm 35/35/30 Major-severe storm 30/30/20