:Product: 20040723RSGA.txt :Issued: 2004 Jul 23 2200 UTC # Prepared jointly by the U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, # Space Environment Center and the U.S. Air Force. # Joint USAF/NOAA Report of Solar and Geophysical Activity SDF Number 205 Issued at 2200Z on 23 Jul 2004 IA. Analysis of Solar Active Regions and Activity from 22/2100Z to 23/2100Z: Solar activity has been moderate. Region 652 (N08W10) produced a C1.0 flare at 23/1609 UTC, which would not be noteworthy except that a full-halo CME was observed on LASCO imagery at the same time, as well as a Type II radio sweep with a speed of 710 km/s. Analysis of SXI and EIT imagery indicate that the flare and CME are probably associated. Region 652 also produced three M-class flares over the period, the largest an M2.2/Sf at 23/1728 UTC. A CME with a plane-of-sky speed of 700 km/s associated with this flare was observed on LASCO imagery. Region 652 maintains its large size and magnetic complexity. No new regions were numbered today. IB. Solar Activity Forecast: Solar activity is expected to be moderate to high. Region 652 may still produce major flares. IIA. Geophysical Activity Summary 22/2100Z to 23/2100Z: The geomagnetic field has been at active to major storm levels from the continued effects of CME transient activity. After maintaining a mostly southward orientation for over 24 hours, Bz rotated northward at 1600 UTC. ACE solar wind speed has steadily declined to 500 km/s. The greater than 2 MeV electron flux at geosynchronous orbit reached high levels today. IIB. Geophysical Activity Forecast: The geomagnetic field is expected to be quiet to active tomorrow (24 July) as the current activity subsides. A CME observed on 22 July may produce active and isolated minor storm conditions on 24 July. Activity should decrease to unsettled levels on 25 July. CME activity associated with today's C1 and M2 flares will likely impact Earth's geomagnetic field on 26 July, with active to minor storm conditions possible. III. Event Probabilities 24 Jul-26 Jul Class M 70/70/70 Class X 20/20/20 Proton 15/15/15 PCAF yellow IV. Penticton 10.7 cm Flux Observed 23 Jul 165 Predicted 24 Jul-26 Jul 160/160/150 90 Day Mean 23 Jul 104 V. Geomagnetic A Indices Observed Afr/Ap 22 Jul 013/019 Estimated Afr/Ap 23 Jul 040/050 Predicted Afr/Ap 24 Jul-26 Jul 020/025-015/015-025/025 VI. Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 24 Jul-26 Jul A. Middle Latitudes Active 40/30/40 Minor storm 20/10/20 Major-severe storm 10/05/10 B. High Latitudes Active 45/30/45 Minor storm 30/25/30 Major-severe storm 15/10/15