:Product: 0528RSGA.txt :Issued: 2011 May 28 2200 UTC # Prepared jointly by the U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, # Space Weather Prediction Center and the U.S. Air Force. # Joint USAF/NOAA Report of Solar and Geophysical Activity SDF Number 148 Issued at 2200Z on 28 May 2011 IA. Analysis of Solar Active Regions and Activity from 27/2100Z to 28/2100Z: Solar activity was low. Region 1226 (S19E65) produced the majority of the flare activity, including a C8 x-ray event at 28/0331Z. The region grew rapidly in size, spot count and complexity over the past 24 hours, ending the period as an Eai spot group with Beta-Gamma magnetic characteristics. Region 1224 (N20W28), a Dso class group with Beta magnetic characteristics, also grew over the past 24 hours. IB. Solar Activity Forecast: Solar activity is likely to remain low for the next three days (29-31 May) with a slight chance for an M-class event. IIA. Geophysical Activity Summary 27/2100Z to 28/2100Z: Geomagnetic field activity ranged from unsettled to major storm levels over the past 24 hours. The ACE spacecraft observed the Bz component of the interplanetary magnetic field turned southward (negative) at approximately 25/0530Z. The field generally ranged from -5 nT to -12 nT between 27/2130Z to 28/1230Z. The prolonged southward Bz resulted in substantial geomagnetic disruption and was attributed to the arrival of a coronal hole high speed stream possibly coupled with effects from the 25 May filament eruption. Solar wind speed rose above 500 km/s after 28/0530Z. IIB. Geophysical Activity Forecast: The geomagnetic field is expected to remain at unsettled to active levels, with isolated minor storm periods, on days 1 and 2 (29-30 May), becoming predominantly unsettled on day 3 (31 May). This activity is in response to the continued influence of the coronal hole high speed stream. III. Event Probabilities 29 May-31 May Class M 15/15/15 Class X 01/01/01 Proton 01/01/01 PCAF green IV. Penticton 10.7 cm Flux Observed 28 May 101 Predicted 29 May-31 May 100/100/100 90 Day Mean 28 May 108 V. Geomagnetic A Indices Observed Afr/Ap 27 May 007/011 Estimated Afr/Ap 28 May 032/035 Predicted Afr/Ap 29 May-31 May 020/020-015/015-010/010 VI. Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 29 May-31 May A. Middle Latitudes Active 20/20/15 Minor storm 20/15/05 Major-severe storm 10/05/01 B. High Latitudes Active 30/30/20 Minor storm 25/20/10 Major-severe storm 15/10/05