:Product: 0129RSGA.txt :Issued: 2012 Jan 29 2200 UTC # Prepared jointly by the U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, # Space Weather Prediction Center and the U.S. Air Force. # Joint USAF/NOAA Report of Solar and Geophysical Activity SDF Number 029 Issued at 2200Z on 29 Jan 2012 IA. Analysis of Solar Active Regions and Activity from 28/2100Z to 29/2100Z: Solar activity was at very low levels. Two new regions emerged on the disk during the period: Region 1412 (S15W41) and Region 1413 (N08E38). Both regions were magnetically simple Beta, B-type groups. No new Earth-directed CMEs were observed. IB. Solar Activity Forecast: Solar activity is expected to be at very low levels with a chance for C-class activity for the next three days (30 January - 01 February). IIA. Geophysical Activity Summary 28/2100Z to 29/2100Z: The geomagnetic field was at quiet to unsettled levels. The period began with ACE satellite wind velocities at about 450 km/s and exhibited slow decay to end the period near 380 km/s. The Bz component of the interplanetary magnetic field did not vary beyond +/- 4 nT. The greater than 100 MeV proton event that began at 27/1900Z, reached a maximum of 11 pfu at 27/2140Z and ended at 28/2120Z. The greater than 10 MeV proton event that began at 27/1905Z and reached a maximum of 796 pfu at 28/0205Z was still in progress at the time of this report, but flux levels had decayed to below 100 pfu. IIB. Geophysical Activity Forecast: The geomagnetic field is expected to be at unsettled to active conditions with a chance for isolated minor storm periods on day one (30 January). This increase in activity is due to anticipated effects from the CME associated with the 27 January X1 flare. Quiet to unsettled conditions with isolated active periods are expected on day two (31 January) due to residual CME effects. By day three (01 February), mostly quiet conditions are expected. The greater than 10 MeV proton flux levels, at geosynchronous orbit, are expected to decay to below event threshold by 30/1800Z. III. Event Probabilities 30 Jan-01 Feb Class M 01/01/01 Class X 01/01/01 Proton 99/01/01 PCAF In Progress IV. Penticton 10.7 cm Flux Observed 29 Jan 110 Predicted 30 Jan-01 Feb 110/110/115 90 Day Mean 29 Jan 143 V. Geomagnetic A Indices Observed Afr/Ap 28 Jan 006/004 Estimated Afr/Ap 29 Jan 004/005 Predicted Afr/Ap 30 Jan-01 Feb 014/018-007/008-004/005 VI. Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 30 Jan-01 Feb A. Middle Latitudes Active 25/15/05 Minor storm 20/05/01 Major-severe storm 05/01/01 B. High Latitudes Active 30/20/10 Minor storm 30/10/01 Major-severe storm 10/05/01