:Product: 0516RSGA.txt :Issued: 2013 May 16 2200 UTC # Prepared jointly by the U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, # Space Weather Prediction Center and the U.S. Air Force. # Joint USAF/NOAA Solar Geophysical Activity Report and Forecast SDF Number 136 Issued at 2200Z on 16 May 2013 IA. Analysis of Solar Active Regions and Activity from 15/2100Z to 16/2100Z: Solar activity has been at low levels for the past 24 hours. The largest solar event of the period was a C4 event observed at 16/1924Z from Region 1748 (N12E36). There are currently 10 numbered sunspot regions on the disk. IB. Solar Activity Forecast: Solar activity is expected to be high with a chance for X-class flares on days one, two, and three (17 May, 18 May, 19 May). IIA. Geophysical Activity Summary 15/2100Z to 16/2100Z: The geomagnetic field has been at quiet to active levels for the past 24 hours. Solar wind speed, as measured by the ACE spacecraft, reached a peak speed of 450 km/s at 15/2326Z. Total IMF reached 7 nT at 15/2115Z. The maximum southward component of Bz reached -6 nT at 16/0139Z. Protons greater than 10 MeV at geosynchronous orbit reached a peak level of 32 pfu at 16/0410Z. Electrons greater than 2 MeV at geosynchronous orbit reached a peak level of 117 pfu. IIB. Geophysical Activity Forecast: The geomagnetic field is expected to be at quiet to active levels on day one (17 May) and quiet to unsettled levels on days two and three (18 May, 19 May). Protons are expected to cross threshold on day one (17 May), are expected to cross threshold on day two (18 May) and are expected to cross threshold on day three (19 May). III. Event probabilities 17 May-19 May Class M 75/75/75 Class X 50/50/50 Proton 99/95/90 PCAF yellow IV. Penticton 10.7 cm Flux Observed 16 May 145 Predicted 17 May-19 May 145/145/140 90 Day Mean 16 May 120 V. Geomagnetic A Indices Observed Afr/Ap 15 May 010/008 Estimated Afr/Ap 16 May 010/011 Predicted Afr/Ap 17 May-19 May 011/015-008/008-007/008 VI. Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 17 May-19 May A. Middle Latitudes Active 30/15/15 Minor Storm 10/05/05 Major-severe storm 01/01/01 B. High Latitudes Active 15/15/15 Minor Storm 30/25/25 Major-severe storm 40/25/25