:Product: 0228RSGA.txt :Issued: 2014 Feb 28 2200 UTC # Prepared jointly by the U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, # Space Weather Prediction Center and the U.S. Air Force. # Joint USAF/NOAA Solar Geophysical Activity Report and Forecast SDF Number 59 Issued at 2200Z on 28 Feb 2014 IA. Analysis of Solar Active Regions and Activity from 27/2100Z to 28/2100Z: Solar activity has been at moderate levels for the past 24 hours. The largest solar event of the period was a M1 event observed at 28/0048Z from Region 1991 (S25E38). There are currently 13 numbered sunspot regions on the disk. IB. Solar Activity Forecast: Solar activity is likely to be moderate with a chance for X-class flares on days one, two, and three (01 Mar, 02 Mar, 03 Mar). IIA. Geophysical Activity Summary 27/2100Z to 28/2100Z: The geomagnetic field has been at quiet to minor storm levels for the past 24 hours. Solar wind speed, as measured by the ACE spacecraft, reached a peak speed of 543 km/s at 28/0650Z. Total IMF reached 16 nT at 27/2242Z. The maximum southward component of Bz reached -14 nT at 27/2128Z. Protons greater than 10 MeV at geosynchronous orbit reached a peak level of 103 pfu at 28/0845Z. Electrons greater than 2 MeV at geosynchronous orbit reached a peak level of 261 pfu. IIB. Geophysical Activity Forecast: The geomagnetic field is expected to be at quiet to unsettled levels on day one (01 Mar) and quiet levels on days two and three (02 Mar, 03 Mar). Protons are expected to cross threshold on day one (01 Mar), are likely to cross threshold on day two (02 Mar) and have a chance of crossing threshold on day three (03 Mar). III. Event probabilities 01 Mar-03 Mar Class M 70/70/70 Class X 30/30/30 Proton 99/70/50 PCAF red IV. Penticton 10.7 cm Flux Observed 28 Feb 171 Predicted 01 Mar-03 Mar 170/165/165 90 Day Mean 28 Feb 159 V. Geomagnetic A Indices Observed Afr/Ap 27 Feb 015/024 Estimated Afr/Ap 28 Feb 014/014 Predicted Afr/Ap 01 Mar-03 Mar 009/008-006/005-006/005 VI. Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 01 Mar-03 Mar A. Middle Latitudes Active 20/05/05 Minor Storm 05/01/01 Major-severe storm 01/01/01 B. High Latitudes Active 20/15/15 Minor Storm 25/15/15 Major-severe storm 25/05/05