Dear Collaborators,
Solar activity has slightly declined from the last message but
continues to be at a high level. The target region, NOAA 14294
produced 4 low-M class and more than 15 C class flares in the past
24 hours, with the largest being an M1.9 at 7:31 UT today(12/10).
NOAA 14294 shows signs of decay, undergoing division of the large
trailing sunspot and fragmentation of the central area with mixed
polarity. However, it maintains total size and flare activity mainly
from its Northwestern region. We will continue the Major Flare Watch
campaign for another 24 hours with this region. Additional M class
flares are expected with the chance of events larger than M5.
The position of the target in NOAA 14294 on 10-December-2025
at 16:30 UT is: S14W66 (865", -234").
See http://www.SolarMonitor.org for images and
http://solar.physics.montana.edu/max_millennium/ops/observing.shtml
for a description of the current Max Millennium Observing Plan.
Regards,
Aki Takeda (Montana State University)
Dear Collaborators,
Solar activity remains high since the last message, due to the flares
mainly reported from NOAA 14294. This region produced 7 M class
and more than 10 C class flares in the past 24 hours, with the largest
being an M3.1 flare at 21:13 UT yesterday(12/8). NOAA 14299 in the
Northern hemisphere produced 2 low-M class flares. NOAA 14298,
the current Major Flare Watch target has been flare-quiet since the
X1.1 event yesterday.
NOAA 14294 added new flux in the Northwest of the largest sunspot
(with positive polarity). A train of tiny negative sunspots appeared
and that maintains its complex magnetic configuration of a delta type.
In the next 24 hours, we will continue the Major Flare Watch campaign
with the target switched to NOAA 14294. Additional M-class flares
are expected with the chance of events larger than M5.
The position of the target in NOAA 14294 on 9-December-2025
at 16:30 UT is: S14W51 (744", -237").
See http://www.SolarMonitor.org for images and
http://solar.physics.montana.edu/max_millennium/ops/observing.shtml
for a description of the current Max Millennium Observing Plan.
Regards,
Aki Takeda (Montana State University)
--
Dear Collaborators,
Solar activity has been elevated to a high level since the last
message. An X1.1 flare was reported at 4:49 UT today(12/8) from
NOAA 14298. This region is classified as an alpha-type, but there
was a flux emergence in the Northern vicinity since yesterday.
At this time, we will implement a Major Flare Watch campaign on
NOAA 14298. However, there are other regions that are also worth
paying close attention:
NOAA 14299 produced an M2.5 flare at 23:56 UT yesterday around the
Western spot that produced an M8 event on 12/6. The Eastern portion
of NOAA 14299 also produced an M1.8 flare at 06:40 UT today.
Yesterday's target, NOAA 14294 and its Eastern proximity region,
NOAA 14296 are constantly producing flares of low-C to low-M class
in the past 24 hours, including an M2.1 at 00:33 UT and an M1.1 at
12:42 UT today both from NOAA 14294. These active regions maintain
their large size and high magnetic complexity as a whole.
In the next 24 hours, we will focus on NOAA 14298, the source region
of the X class event today, as the target of the Major Flare Watch
campaign. The position of the target in NOAA 14298 on 8-December-2025
at 17:30 UT is: S14W60 (817", -244").
See http://www.SolarMonitor.org for images and
http://solar.physics.montana.edu/max_millennium/ops/observing.shtml
for a description of the current Max Millennium Observing Plan.
Regards,
Aki Takeda (Montana State University)
--
Dear Collaborators,
Solar activity has increased to a moderate level since the last
message. Two M class flares were reported in tandem yesterday (12/6)
both from NOAA 14299, which is the region that produced an X flare
on 12/1. While first event, an M1.2 at 18:58 UT was started from the
Eastern (larger) sunspot, an M8.1 at 20:29 UT occured from the
Western (smaller) sunspot with accompanying a filament eruption.
While this region has been in the process of flucturing, the Western
sunspots are losing their penumbra after the M8 event.
The target region, NOAA 14294 has produced 8 C class flares during
the recent 10 hours. The largest event from this region was a C7.5
at 11:51 UT today from the Southeastern portion of its trailing
(the largest) sunspot. An emergence of new flux with an opposite
polarity to the sunspot is observed in this area.
Today we will continue to observe NOAA 14294, but the pointing is
moved to the area of the C7.5 event, expecting additional high-C class
events or larger.
The position of the target in NOAA 14294 on 7-December-2025 at
17:00 UT is: S18W21 (337", -310").
See http://www.SolarMonitor.org for images and
http://solar.physics.montana.edu/max_millennium/ops/observing.shtml
for a description of the current Max Millennium Observing Plan.
Regards,
Aki Takeda (Montana State University)
--
Dear Collaborators,
Solar activity has slightly increased to a low-to-moderate level
since the last message. The largest event in the past 24 hours was
a C6.5 flare at 2:55 UT today(12/6) from NOAA 14294. In addition,
this region produced 6 low-C class flares. This region is further
reduced in size but maintains its magnetic complexity of a
beta-gamma-delta type. Yesterday's target, NOAA 14296 produced
6 low-C class flares since the last message, but reduced magnetic
complexity to a beta-type.
Today we will continue to pay close attention to the large active
region group consisting of NOAA 14296, 14294, and 14298. The target
will be switched back to NOAA 14294, in the center area with mixed
polarity, expecting additional low-to-mid C class events.
The position of the target in NOAA 14294 on 6-December-2025 at
16:00 UT is: S14W15 (253", -252").
See http://www.SolarMonitor.org for images and
http://solar.physics.montana.edu/max_millennium/ops/observing.shtml
for a description of the current Max Millennium Observing Plan.
Regards,
Aki Takeda (Montana State University)
--
Dear Collaborators,
Solar activity declined to a low level since the last message.
The largest event in the past 24 hours was a C7.4 flare at 1:42 UT
today (12/5) from NOAA 14299, which is the region of an X-flare
on 12/1.
The target region, NOAA 14294 produced two C class flares (C3.7 at
23:13 UT yesterday and C4.3 at 16:15 UT today). NOAA 14296 and
NOAA 14298 each produced 3 low-to-mid flares, with the largest being
a C6.8 flare from NOAA 14296 at 23:18 UT yesterday. This region
increased in size to 650 millionths, while NOAA 14294 and 14298 both
reduced its area slightly.
In the next 24 hours, we will continue to pay close attention to the
large active region group, NOAA 14298, 14294, and 14296, but the
target will be switched to NOAA 14296, on the East side of the
leading sunspot where C class flares were from. Additional C class
events are expected.
The position of the target in NOAA 14296 on 5-December-2025 at
17:00 UT is: S14E09 (-159", -244").
See http://www.SolarMonitor.org for images and
http://solar.physics.montana.edu/max_millennium/ops/observing.shtml
for a description of the current Max Millennium Observing Plan.
Regards,
Aki Takeda (Montana State University)
--
Dear Collaborators,
Solar activity has slightly increased to a low-to-moderate level
since the last message. An M6.0 flare was observed at 2:36 UT today
(12/4) from a new region NOAA 14300. This is a small region located
at 7 degree North in the Northeastern hemisphere. It is currently
classified as a beta-gamma type, but slightly decreased in size
(40 to 30 millionths) after the M class event.
The second largest event in the past 24 hours was a C9.2 flare at
00:11 UT today from NOAA 14296. Yesterday's target, NOAA 14294
maintains its size (1445 millionths) and magnetic complexity
(a beta-gamma-delta type), having produced 4 low-to-mid C class
flares since the last message. NOAA 14298 produced 2 C4 class flares.
As a group, NOAA 14296, 14294 and 14298 maintained their flare activity
while the total area was slightly decreased.
Today, we will continue to observe the center portion of NOAA 14294
the region of mixed polarity. Mid-to-high C class flares are expected
with a chance of an M class event.
The position of the target in NOAA 14294 on 4-December-2025 at
17:00 UT is: S14E09 (-159", -256").
See http://www.SolarMonitor.org for images and
http://solar.physics.montana.edu/max_millennium/ops/observing.shtml
for a description of the current Max Millennium Observing Plan.
Regards,
Aki Takeda (Montana State University)
Dear Collaborators,
Solar activity continues to be at a low level since the last message.
NOAA 14299, the target of the current Major Flare Watch campaign
only produced 3 C class flares, although it maintains its size and
magnatic complexity (classified as a beta-gamma type). At this time,
we will halt the Major Flare Watch campaign with NOAA 14299.
The largest event in the past 24 hours was a C5.5 flare at 12:29 UT
today(12/3) from NOAA 14288. This region also produced a C5.4 flare
yesterday (at 20:32 UT) but now it has almost completed its Northwest
limb passage.
A large group of active regions, NOAA 14298, 14294 and 14296 are only
producing low C class flares, but maintains its magnetic complexity,
currently classified as beta, beta-delta and beta-gamma-delta type,
respectively). Most recent activity from this region is a C3.4 flare
at 15:47 UT from NOAA 14294 today. We will observe NOAA 14294 as a
default target in the next 24 hours, on its area of trailing (positive
polarity) sunspot.
The position of the target in NOAA 14294 on 3-December-2025 at
17:00 UT is: S15E27 (-433", -271").
See http://www.SolarMonitor.org for images and
http://solar.physics.montana.edu/max_millennium/ops/observing.shtml
for a description of the current Max Millennium Observing Plan.
Regards,
Aki Takeda (Montana State University)
--
Dear Collaborators,
Solar activity has declined to a low level after the X1.9 event
yesterday(12/1). The source region of the X class flare, which is the
target of the current Major Flare Watch campaign, was numbered NOAA
14299, classified as a beta-gamma/D-type, but has been in a dormant
state after the X class event.
The largest event in the past 24 hours was a C4.8 flare at 21:06 UT
yesterday from the middle portion of NOAA 14294. This region maintains
the size over 1400 millionths and a beta-gamma-delta magnetic
configuration, even after the westernmost area of this region was
re-classified as an alpha-type sunspot with a new number, NOAA 14298.
NOAA 14298, 14294 and their eastern adjacent region NOAA 14296 forms
a huge active region group with a total size over 2000 millionths.
More than 10 low-to-mid C class flares were reported from this active region
group, however none of them has not exceeded a high-C level.
Today, we will continue the Major Flare Watch campaign for another 24
hours on NOAA 14299, expecting additional activities including an event
larger than M5.
The position of the target in NOAA 14299 on 2-December-2025 at
17:00 UT is: N22E61 (-787", 375").
See http://www.SolarMonitor.org for images and
http://solar.physics.montana.edu/max_millennium/ops/observing.shtml
for a description of the current Max Millennium Observing Plan.
Regards,
Aki Takeda (Montana State University)
---
Dear Collaborators,
Solar activity had been low-to-moderate level until the end of
yesterday(11/30), but has been elevated earlier today because of an
X1.9 flare at 02:27 UT from the Northeastern limb. This yet unnumbered
region also produced 2 nearly-M class (C9.0 and C9.9) flares
yesterday.
The target region, NOAA 14294 further developed both in size and
magnetic complexity, now having reached over 1000 millionths and
classified as a beta-gamma-delta type. However, it produced only 3
low-to-mid C class flares during the past 24 hours. In the Eastern
proximity to this region, there is a moderate-sized bi-polar region
(500 millionths) rotated into our view and assigned as NOAA 14296,
having produced several mid-to-high C class flares since yesterday.
Today, our Major Flare Watch campaign will continue, but the target
will be switched to the yet unnumbered Northeastern limb region
anticipating additional flare activity larger than M5. However, close
attention should also be paid to the previous target, NOAA 14294,
because of its recent development in size and magnetic complexity.
The position of the target (unnumbered Northeast limb region) on
1-December-2025 at 16:30 UT is: N22E75 (-866", 374").
See http://www.SolarMonitor.org for images and
http://solar.physics.montana.edu/max_millennium/ops/observing.shtml
for a description of the current Max Millennium Observing Plan.
Regards,
Aki Takeda (Montana State University)
---